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US airlines say goodbye to the iconic Boeing 747

747 Boeing 50 anniversary
A United Boeing 747-400. Photo: United Airlines

The last US airlines operating the passenger version of the Boeing 747 are in the process of saying goodbye to the  “Queen of the Skies” with United Airlines’ last flight scheduled for November 7.

Delta Air Lines and United are moving to retire the iconic US-made jumbo jet after almost four decades in service.

United’s farewell 747 flight will be from San Francisco to Honolulu  and its  last international 747 flight will head to Seoul, Korea, from San Francisco on October 29.

Delta will retire its fleet by the end of 2017 to replace them with Airbus A350s made by Boeing rival Airbus. Delta will take delivery of five A350s in 2017 with more coming in 2018.

Delta customers and employees have started their farewells to the big plane after the aircraft operated its final Tokyo-Narita to Honolulu flight and made a rare appearance on two domestic legs earlier this month.

United’s final flight will recreate the airline’s first 747 flight in 1970 with a seventies-inspire menu, retro uniforms and inflight entertainment “befitting of that first flight”. It will be named “Friend Ship” after the first United aircraft.

Seats on the flight went on sale through united.com September 18 but will not include those on the upper deck, giving all passengers the opportunity to enjoy a space once used for spacious bars and lounges.  However, customers in first and business class will go into a draw to occupy a select number of upper-deck seats.

United will begin the final journey at 9am San Francisco time with a gate celebration featuring speeches, a Boeing 747 gallery and remarks from United employees and executives.

The flight is due to depart at 11am and arrive in Honolulu 2.45pm local time to more farewell celebrations.

The 747 OPENED UP AIR TRAVEL FOR MILLIONS

The 747 was the first widebody to sell 1500 units and was instrumental in making air travel more affordable for millions of travellers by allowing airlines to fly more people for less cost.

But giving life to the plane that changed the world was a challenge that brought Boeing, the world’s biggest aerospace company, the then-biggest engine maker Pratt and Whitney and the legendary Pan American World Airways to their knees.

Boeing was immersed in an attempt to build an ill-fated supersonic transport, dubbed the Boeing 2707, and the 747 was considered an interim solution that might carry passengers for five to 10 years until supersonic transports took over.

It was the combined dream of Pan Am founder Bill Trippe and Boeing chief Bill Allen that brought the plane to fruition.

Read about Joe Sutter, the father of the 747.

Boeing announced plans to build a 490-seat plane in April, 1966, at a new plant in Everett, Washington.

The first Boeing 747-100, City of Everett, rolled out of the plant on September 30, 1968, and made its first flight the following February.

The first Boeing 747-100, the City of Everett. Photo; Clemens Vasters.

 

Pan Am operated the first commercial flight from New York to London on January 21, 1970, and Continental Airlines put it on domestic routes in June that year.

United received its first 747-100 on June 26 and made the first San Francisco-Honolulu commercial flight on July 23.

In 1985, United announced plans to acquire Pan Am’s Pacific routes as well as 11 Boeing 747SP planes. The 747SPs, regarded as sports cars of the range, were shorter and could  fly higher, faster, and farther than standard 747 models.

In January, 1988  Friendship One, a Boeing 747SP owned by United Airlines, set the around-the-world air speed record of 36 hours, 54 minutes, and 15 seconds in a children’s charity flight. Passengers on the flight included astronaut Neil Armstrong, famed test pilots Bob Hoover and Lieutenant General Laurence C. Craigie, and Moya Lear, the widow of Lear Jet founder Bill Lear, as guests.

United  received its first longer-range B747-400 in June, 1989.

The big jet has also been used by NASA as a carrier vehicle for the space shuttle and as a platform for an infrared telescope.

The first of two specially modified B747-200Bs was delivered in August, 1990, to take over the role of Air Force One from the Boeing 707.

Boeing has continued to produce a new, more fuel-efficient iteration of the 747, the 747-8, in both passenger and freighter versions.

But it last year hinted it may end production if it failed to receive more orders for the program.

Boeing 747-8 Everett production line
A Boeing 747-8 on the production line in Everett in 2016. Photo: Steve Creedy.

Air China boosts Aussie footprint with new Brisbane service

Coronavirus

Air China is expanding its Australian presence with direct flights to Brisbane from December 11.

China’s national carrier will fly from Beijing Capital Airport to the Queensland capital four times weekly using an Airbus A330-200 equipped with 198  economy class and 28 business class seats.

Air China’s general manager in Australia, Rui Jei, said the new flight was in response to increasing demand from the business and leisure market.

The Star Alliance carrier already flies to Sydney and Melbourne in Australia as well as Auckland in New Zealand.

The new service, expected to be worth $A190m to Queensland’s economy, is the second to be negotiated with a Chinese carrier as a result of the Queensland Government-backed “Connecting with Asia’ initiative.

Shanghai-based China Eastern, a Qantas partner, recently announced it was expanding to a daily Brisbane service in November.

The Air China flights will leave Brisbane on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays and give travellers access to Air China’s network across six continents. These include 18 points in Europe, nine points in North America and a long list of destinations in China and Asia.

China’s carriers have been increasing their footprint in Australia as Chinese tourism to the country continues to grow. Chinese visitor numbers as of July, 2017 were almost 25 per cent higher than for the same month in 2016 and they tend to be among the higher spending tourists  in Australia.

Last year, Air China was one of six Chinese carriers to sign a memorandum of understanding aimed at taking a coordinated approach on increasing capacity to Australia as well as with tourism marketing and promotional activities.

The other signatories were China Eastern, China Southern, Hainan Airlines, Sichuan Airlines and Xiamen Air.

Brisbane Lord Mayor Graham Quirk said securing new direct flights from one of China’s largest markets would provide a boost to tourism and local jobs.

Worldwide connectivity makes going easier on easyJet

Safest low-cost
Photo: easyJet.

Britain’s easyJet is tackling one of the big risks of using a budget airlines as part of a travel itinerary: connecting between carriers.

“Worldwide by easyJet” is being advertised as the first global airline connections service by a European low-cost carrier and aims to counter the advantage legacy carriers have with interline and codeshare agreements.

The legacy carrier agreements allow an airline to sell passengers a combined ticket for multiple sectors and offer some protection for customers in terms of guaranteeing to get them to their destination.

That means that If the first plane is late on a codeshare flight, for example, the partner airline will get the passenger on another flight.

However, a passenger who books separate tickets on a full-service airline and a budget carrier can be left in limbo if the first plane is late. This is because the journey usually involves two entirely separate contracts.

EasyJet is hoping to open up a new 70m-passenger market segment and says its new system will replicate codeshare and interline agreements using self-connect and sales partnerships through a virtual hub.

Read our review of easyJet.

This will offer the same sort of connectivity “but more simply and efficiently”, it says.

Launch agreements with Canada’s  WestJet and Norwegian at London Gatwick mean the new system already connects easyJet’s  extensive European network with flights to North and South America as well as Asia.

easyJet says it is in advanced talks with other airlines, including carriers in the Middle east and far east. Plans are also underway to expand the system through other airports such as such as Milan Malpensa, Geneva, Amsterdam, Paris Charles De Gaulle and Barcelona.

The Gatwick arrangement can be used to connect to other easyJet flights and uses the GatwickConnects product to make chores such as transferring  luggage easier.

Importantly, it also insures against missed connections with replacement flights, meals and hotels.

The budget carrier also does not expect any ramifications from the new model for its operating model.

It says Worldwide by easyJet will be subject to a two-hour 30 minute minimum connection time to give customers time to transfer between flights and terminals.

Passengers who miss a connecting flight will be transferred to the next available flight.

“Around 70 million passengers flying through an easyJet airport each year are connecting on to other flights, mainly long haul, and it is this market segment that Worldwide by easyJet will open up for us,’’ easyJet chief executive Carolyn McCall said in the airline’s announcement.

“Because of easyJet’s strong positions at Europe’s leading airports and our customer focus long haul carriers have been asking to work with easyJet for some time and the new technology platform has now allowed us to do so.

“Our own customers and those who fly with other airlines, short and long haul, have also asked us to make it easier to connect with easyJet flights and this simple booking platform makes it easy for them to do so.

“By opening this new market segment this now means that easyJet can access a greater range of passengers flying across Europe.”

 

Auckland flights face disruptions from fuel shortage

English Auckland fuel shortage New Zealand
New Zealand Prime Minister Bill English at a press conference Sunday. about the fuel shortage. Source: NZ Herald.

Flights to and from Auckland International Airport are facing several days of disruption after the sole pipeline supplying the airport with aviation fuel began leaking.

International flights are being diverted to pick up fuel and some services have been cancelled as a result of the break in the Refining New Zealand pipeline between a refinery and the airport.

“Due to fuel shortage in Auckland, oil companies are limiting the amount of fuel being supplied to airlines at Auckland airport,’’ Auckland airport said in a tweet Sunday.

Air New Zealand said it was working through the implications for its operations in coming days.

Measures put in place include cancelling some domestic and trans-Tasman services to consolidate passenger loads and ensuring planes were flying with the maximum amount of uel out of Wellington and Christchurch.

The airline is also requiring some long-haul services to and from Asia and North America to make refuelling stops at Pacific or Australian airports.

“Unfortunately, this is an industry-wide issue caused by the physical failure of an essential fuel pipeline,’’ AirNZ chief operations & integrity standards officer David Morgan said.

“We are doing all we can to minimise the impact on our operations and on our customers, however, we do ask for patience and understanding at this time.  We thank our customers in advance for their cooperation.”

New Zealand media reported that about 20 flights had been cancelled Sunday and said the pipeline had been out of action since Thursday. One report said the pipeline had been damaged by a digging machine.

New Zealand Prime Minister Bill English told reporters in Auckland he had instructed government ministers to work as closely as possible with oil companies and to offer any assistance they may need.

The New Zealand Herald quoted oil company executives as saying the pipeline was likely to be shut down for several days, with one saying it could be 10 to 14 days.

 

Ryanair blames roster, punctuality as cancellations hit thousands.

ryanair faces legal action
Photo: Ryanair

Low-cost carrier Ryanair could face a compensation bill worth tens of millions of pounds after a decision to cancel up to 50 flights a day to offset staffing problems and improve its on-time performance.

The airline announced the cancellations Friday and said they would extend for six weeks after system-wide punctuality fell below 80 per cent in the first two weeks of September.

The Independent newspaper reported 170 flights were cancelled over the weekend affecting 30,000 customers.

The cancellations will be in effect until the end of October and come as the budget carrier recently introduced new cabin baggage restrictions for many customers in a bid to reduce delays.

Ryanair operates more than 2500 daily flights and says the cancellations account for about 2 per cent of its flying.

It blamed the fall in on-time performance on a combination of air traffic control capacity delays and strikes, weather disruptions and a change in staff holiday allocations.

It said it had increased holiday allocations to pilots and cabin crew in the nine months to December, 2017 as it moves its holiday year to match the calendar year from January 1.

The change in holiday policy created a backlog in crew leave that needed to be taken before December 31 as the airline operated  a record summer schedule that saw combined July-August passenger numbers top 25 million.

But the tighter crewing numbers and the impact of ATC capacity restrictions in the UK, Germany and Spain, as well as French ATC strikes and adverse weather, saw on-time performance decline from 90 per cent to under 80 per cent over the past two weeks.

This punctuality was unacceptable to Ryanair and its customers, the airline said.

“By cancelling less than 2 per cent of our flying program over the next six weeks, until our winter schedule starts in early November, we can improve the operational resilience of our schedules and restore punctuality to our annualised target of 90 per cent,’’ Ryanair’s Robin Kiely said in a statement.

Kiely apologised to affected customers and said the airline would be doing its utmost to arrange alternative flights “and/or full refunds for them”.

But those customers are also entitled to compensation of up to 400 euros ($US478) each under European law.

The Independent estimated the bill could top £100 ($US136m) million if every customer claimed.

 

 

No way Jose: new hurricane threat to US travel

Hurricane Jose channel New York
A projected track for Hurricane Jose. Source: The Weather Channel.

 

After meandering about the Atlantic for days, Hurricane Jose could be headed for the upper East Coast of the United States — The Tri-State region of New York, New Jersey. Connecticut and New England.

According to projections by the U.S. National Hurricane Center, the center of the so-far minimal hurricane could hit land around 2 a.m. Wednesday.

Yet that’s just the center of the storm.

Tropical winds could extend inland in the Carolinas, Virginia and Maryland and that’s what concerns airlines.

Potentially in Jose’s wind field are some major airline hubs.

South to North here are those hubs, with a couple of notable O&D (origin & destination) airports thrown in.

  •  Raleigh/Durham (RDU): dominant carrier American Airlines.
  •  Washington Dulles (IAD): dominant carrier United Airlines.
  •  Reagan Washington National (DCA): no dominant carrier
  •  Baltimore/Washington Thurgood Marshall (BWI): dominant carrier Southwest Airlines
  •  Newark Liberty International (EWR): dominant carrier United.
  •  New York John F. Kennedy International (JFK):  dominant carriers JetBlue, Delta Air Lines.
  •  New York LaGuardia (LGA): dominant carrier Delta.
  •  Boston Logan International (BOS): dominant carriers JetBlue, Delta.

As of Saturday morning U.S Eastern Time, airlines had not waived change fees and the like for the coming days. That could change if, as expected, the storm stays offshore and then turns north.

The Weather Channel reported on  Saturday morning: “Jose is currently located 550 miles south-southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina and is moving northwest as 5 to 10 mph.”

At this time, the majority of forecast guidance still shows Jose curling north, then northeast.

That’s enough deviation to avoid direct impact on land. Again, it’s the wind field that airline dispatchers will likely have to cope with.

Check with your airline, or FlightAware.com, to see if your flight’s been held up or scrubbed altogether.

International flights out of or into Washington, New York and Boston could feel the impact of Jose beginning Tuesday or Wednesday.

The potential threat from Jose comes as airlines are still  counting the cost of hurricanes Harvey and Irma.

Airberlin decision now expected September 25

airberlin bankruptcy decision
AIrberlin could be divided among several players. Source: Andreas Wiese, airberlin

A decision on insolvent German carrier airberlin will be made September 25, according to a new report.

An airberlin spokesman told news agency Reuters a decision on the bidding process was now planned for September 25 instead of an earlier date announced by the company of September 21.

Airberlin filed for bankruptcy last month after shareholder Etihad said it would not be providing further financial support and pundits are tipping its assets will be split between several bidders.

Binding offers are due Friday and interested parties to have expressed an interest in all or part of the airline include Lufthansa, Ryanair, aviation industry investor Hans Rudolf Woehrl,  and former Formula 1 champion Niki Lauder.

Lauder revealed this week he had put in a 100-euro  bid with Thomas Cook-owned carrier Condor to take 38 leased aircraft from the stricken carrier.

Reuters has been told Lufthansa plans to make an offer for up to 90 planes, those operated by leisure carrier Niki and 38 planes it already leases from  the company.

There have also been reports easyJet is interested in up to 40 planes.

The deadline comes as the airberlin was forced to ground more than 100 flights earlier this week as some 200 of its 1500 pilots called in sick in what was widely seen as a protest over the insolvency.

A German government  loan is currently keeping the carrier operating and the airline warned the September 12 protest could have seriously endangered the insolvency process.

“airberlin employees have always dealt very professionally with the company’s difficult situation. They deserve great credit for that,” airberlin chief executive Thomas Winkelmann said on the carrier’s website.

“But what we’ve seen today with part of the workforce is equivalent to playing with fire. Today has cost us several million euros.

“We are currently conducting final talks with potential investors. It is essential that operations be stable in order for these negotiations to go well. That is the only way to secure as many jobs as possible.”

The airline said maintaining as many jobs as possible was  a key issue in negotiations.

Airbus uses first 3D printed part in A350 engine pylon.

airbus 3D printing part A350

Airbus has for the first time installed in a production aircraft a titanium bracket produced by a 3D printing process.

The bracket is part of the engine pylon, the junction between the wings and the engines, on an A350 XWB.

The European manufacturer said the move was a first step towards qualification of more complex 3D-printed parts on production aircraft.

Additive-layer manufacturing, as 3D Printing is also known, uses a fine base powder such as aluminium, titanium, stainless steel of plastics to build a component by repeatedly adding thin layers.

It allows the construction of complex, computer-designed components that would be difficult to build using traditional manufacturing.

Airbus has been looking at the technology for a number of years and already uses 3D printed parts on some A320neo and A350 aircraft, including metal cabin brackets and bleed pipes.

The parts can be up to 70 per cent cheaper as well as much quicker to produce and Airbus officials are looking to harness a technology they have described as  a potential game changer for design and manufacturing.

The technology has the potential to reduce the material wasted when milling parts as well as cut down the shipping of materials to multiple sites producing components.

It also offers a simpler way to produce complex assemblies and allows prototype parts to be made to ensure they work correctly or fit together properly with other components.

The manufacturer has predicted the number of printed parts could number in the thousands in coming years.

But first regulators need to be certify the parts and be convinced they are as robust as those made by traditional means when used in areas subject to structural stress.

Airbus rival Boeing announced earlier this year it would  using 3D-printed titanium parts in the construction of its 787 Dreamliner jet airliner.

These are the were the first 3D-printed structural components to be approved by the Federal Aviation Administration and manufacturer Norsk Titanium predicted the shift to the technology could eventually save the US plane maker up to $3 million in construction costs per jet.

Malaysia to take eight Boeing 787s

Malaysia lessors cash

Malaysia Airlines has signed a memorandum of understanding to take eight Boeing 787-9  Dreamliners worth more than  $US2 billion at list prices in a deal that allows it to convert eight orders for B737 MAX 8s.

The MoU included eight additional purchase rights for B737 MAX 8s as well as Boeing’s Global Fleet care service to maintain current and future Boeing aircraft.

The  MoU announcement was made as Malaysian Prime Minister Muhammad Najib Bin Tun Abdul Razak was visiting the US to meet  President Donald Trump and its timing raised questions in some media outlets.

Reuters said the meeting with Trump was critical for Najib who was looking to raise his standing in malysia and overseas ahead of elections.

However, Malaysia already has a big Boeing fleet with and  operates more than 50 Next-Generation 737s. It has an additional 25 737 MAXs on order, including 10 for the new 737 MAX 10.

The order comes as the airline is restructuring and is expected to return to profitability next year. Chief executive Peter Bellew said in July the airline was on track to be publicly relisted in 2019.

The airline had been looking at Airbus A330neos and has also leased six Airbus A350 jets due to begin arriving later this year as replacements for the carrier’s A380 superjumbos.  They will be used initially on the Kuala Lumpur-London route with other routes still under consideration.

Bellew, who earlier this year said he had been unable to reach an agreement on price with Airbus on the A330neos, said the range of the 787-9s gave the airline the ability to reach any point in Europe and some points in the US.

“The MoU with Boeing on their Global Fleet Care program will allow the two companies to build a world class MRO (maintenance and repair organisation)  for the 737 MAX, 787 and 737NG based on Malaysia’s existing facilities in Kuala Lumpur,” he said in a statement.

Boeing Global Fleet Care provides operators engineering, materials and maintenance programs  that are tailored to an individual airline.

Malaysia lost two Boeing 777 aircraft in 2014, one shot down by Russian-backed separatists and another which disappeared in as yet unexplained circumstances.

Bellew believes the airline’s brand has since recovered in all marketplaces.

Hurricane Irma: US carriers count the cost as Florida airports reopen

Orlando Irma Hurricane southwest
Southwest check-in desks are wrapped in plastic in preparation for Hurricane Irma hitting Orlando. Photo: WFTV

US carriers are counting the cost of Hurricane Irma with American Airlines already cutting revenue expectations as flights to Florida resumed Tuesday.

The giant hurricane caused the closure of airports at 40 American Airlines destinations in the US and Caribbean, including its Miami hub, and saw the carrier cancel 5000 flights.

One estimate is that 25,000 flights were cancelled as a result of the combined impact of Irma and the earlier impact of Hurricane Harvey on Texas.

American had previously estimated it would see an increase in unit revenue of 2.5 per cent in the third quarter.

It now expects the increase to be flat to up to 1 per cent.

“Including the impact of higher fuel costs for the quarter, the company now expects its third quarter 2017 pre-tax margin excluding special items1 to be between 8.5 percent and 10.5 percent versus the company’s previous guidance of between 10 percent and 12 percent,’’ the airline said in its August traffic results.

The total cost to airlines of the two hurricanes is yet to be revealed but United Airlines previously estimated that Hurricane Harvey alone would cost it $US400 million in third-quarter revenue.

FLIGHTS RESUME TO FLORIDA

meanwhile, airline services are progressively returning to Florida airports after Hurricane Irma made landfall on the state’s west coast on Sunday.

The storm saw an estimated 14,000 flights cancelled  including at the world’s busiest airport and major Delta Air Lines hub, Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport.

American flight 1070 was the first to touch down in Miami early Tuesday with international flights also making a comeback.

Orlando International Airport, where thousands of tourists were left stranded, said it was phasing in limited commercial operations as it assessed damage that included flooding in the main terminal.

The Independent reported that Virgin Atlantic was sending five Boeing 747s to Orlando from Gatwick, Manchester and Glasgow to pick up almost 2000 stranded passengers.

Delta said the weakened storm spread rain and less severe winds across Alabama and Tennessee Tuesday but allowed most Florida operations to resume and its Atlanta hub “to work unimpeded” after hundreds of flights were cancelled Monday due to strong winds.

It was the first  airline to resume service Tuesday at Tampa, Orlando, Sarasota, Fort Lauderdale and, on Monday, West Palm Beach.

“ The smooth restart was the result of precise coordination of Delta teams across airports, flight operations, in-flight service, maintenance, dispatch and others,’’ it said.

“Delta will resume service to Fort Myers on Tuesday evening and expects a full schedule Wednesday.

“ Daytona Beach service will resume Wednesday morning.”’

The airline said it was still looking at restarting services to airports hard hit by Hurricane Irma in the Caribbean and Florida’s Key West.

Airline fee waivers are still in effect at select airports and passengers should check with their airlines.

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