Iraqi Airways is the national carrier of Iraq, with its base in Baghdad. It has a long history, being established in the middle of the 20th century, making it one of the oldest airlines in the Middle East. Throughout its existence, the airline has faced numerous challenges including political unrest and wars in the region, which have impacted operations and development. Despite these challenges, Iraqi Airways has managed to maintain service and has been a key player in connecting Iraq with the rest of the world. The fleet of Iraqi Airways is composed of a variety of aircraft types suited to both short-haul and long-haul flights. The airline utilizes these aircraft to maintain a network that includes both domestic and international destinations. This strategic mix allows Iraqi Airways to effectively serve the travel needs of its passengers while adapting to market demands and operational requirements. The airline has periodically updated its fleet to incorporate newer models that offer improved efficiency and passenger comfort. Iraqi Airways provides a range of services designed to enhance the passenger experience. On international routes, particularly those connecting major capitals and cities, the airline offers services that cater to both business and leisure travelers. This includes a focus on customer service, with efforts to provide convenient scheduling, comfortable seating, and in-flight amenities that make the travel experience more enjoyable. The airline also plays a crucial role in promoting tourism in Iraq, facilitating easier access to historic and cultural sites.