What Caused the UPS MD11 Crash?

We take a look at the facts so far surrounding what the tragic UPS MD-11 aircraft crash

Airline Ratings

By Airline Ratings

Published Wed Nov 05 2025

Before looking at what happened, we want to first acknowledge the immense loss felt today. Our hearts go out to the families, friends, and colleagues who have lost loved ones, and to everyone impacted by this devastating event.


While the full picture will only become clear once the official investigation by the NTSB is complete, here’s what we know so far.

United Postal Service (UPS) Flight 2976, a cargo aircraft, crashed during take-off at around 17:15 local time on Tuesday.

Image: www.bbc.com/ and www.flightradar24.com


Authorities have confirmed that all three crew members on board lost their lives, along with four people on the ground. Eleven others on the ground were injured and transported to local hospitals for treatment.

Early indications point to a catastrophic mechanical failure shortly before takeoff. Witnesses reported seeing flames erupt from the left (number one) engine moments before the aircraft attempted to climb. Data from Flightradar24 shows the aircraft reached an altitude of 175 feet and a speed of 184 knots before entering a sharp descent back toward the runway.

Images from the scene also show parts of the engine casing scattered along the runway. Preliminary visuals suggest the incident may have been initiated by an uncontained engine failure, triggering a cascade of secondary system failures that ultimately rendered the aircraft unrecoverable.

Footage captured below depicts the aircraft rolling to the left shortly after takeoff and impacting structures adjacent to the runway.

The aircraft had been fully fuelled for an eight-hour flight to Honolulu. The large quantity of jet fuel is believed to have intensified the explosion and the fires that spread across multiple structures near the airport.

U.S. air safety expert and veteran pilot John Cox said investigators will focus on why the aircraft was unable to remain airborne after the initial engine fire.

“It’s too big a fire for a normal, typical engine fire,” Cox said. “That airplane should have flown on two engines. So now we’ve got to look at what caused it not to fly.”

According to Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) records, the MD-11 freighter involved in the crash was 34 years old. It joined the UPS fleet in 2006 and had completed a flight earlier that day from Louisville to Baltimore before returning to its home base.

An aircraft identical to the one involved in today's tragic crash.


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