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Emirates superjumbo sends business jet into a spin

A private jet was sent into an uncontrolled spin with both engines out after reportedly hitting wake turbulence from an Emirates Airbus A380 believed to be bound for Sydney, an authoritative accident website has reported.

Several aboard the German-registered Canadair Challenger 604 jet were injured, one seriously, after the plane plummeted about 10,000 ft during the January 7, 2017, encounter over the Arabian Sea, according to The Aviation Herald website.

The business jet was believed to be en-route to Abu Dhabi from the Maldives when the crew observed the A380 passing about 1000 ft overhead in the opposite direction.

The Aviation Herald said the aircraft encountered wake turbulence one to two minutes after passing below the A380, which was flying at 35,000 ft and continued to Sydney without incident.

It said information provided earlier this month was that the turbulence sent the aircraft into an uncontrolled roll that turned the aircraft at least three times, and possibly as many five times, and both engines flamed out.

“The ram air turbine could not deploy, possibly as result of G-forces and structural stress, the aircraft lost about 10,000 feet until the crew was able to recover the aircraft exercising raw muscle force, restart the engines and divert to Muscat,’’ it said.

While the website said it been unable to substantiate some of the details of the incident, it had confirmed it was being investigated by German authorities.

Wake turbulence is generated as an aircraft passes through the air and is stronger with bigger aircraft. The most dangerous components are wing- tip vortices, horizontal twisters generated by the end of the wing that can persist for several minutes and tend to sink behind the aircraft.

The Aviation Herald said air traffic controllers globally had been warned recently to exercise particular care with A380s passing over other traffic and pointed to several incidents involving very large aircraft in recent years.

These included a September, 2012, incident involving a Virgin Australia Boeing 737-800 near Bali, a 2011 Incident involving an Air France A320 and an Emirates superjumbo near Frankfurt and a problem with a British Airways A320 and a Qantas A380 near Braunschweig, also in 2011.

In a separate incident,  the Australian Transport Safety Bureau is investigating a March 13, 2017, encounter with turbulence by a Qantas Boeing 737 that injured two crew members.

The incident happened while the plane was at 24,000ft near the Australian capital of Canberra.

"The flight crew turned on the seat belt sign and while returning to their seats one cabin crew member sustained a serious injury and one cabin crew member sustained a minor injury,’’ the ATSB said. “The flight crew, other cabin crew and passengers were not injured and the aircraft was not damaged.”

 

Encounters between drones and aircraft tipped to jump 75 per cent.

regional drones

The number of close encounters between drones and aircraft in Australia is forecast to jump by 75 per cent this year as the number of the remotely piloted aircraft doubles.

A new report by the Australian Transport Safety Bureau on the safety of remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS)  — the official name for drones — warned it was not possible to accurately assess how many were operating in Australia.

But forecasts based on the number of registered operators as well as Google trends shopping data suggested the number would double by the end of this year.

The report found there had been 180 safety incidents involving drones between 2012 and 2016, including crashes. High capacity air transport accounted for 45 per cent of the reports with charter operators accounting for a further 5 per cent.

Of these, there were 108 instances of “near encounters’ between drones and aircraft — where a drone forced an aircraft to manoeuvre to maintain a safe distance or was seen near an aircraft which would have done so if there had been more opportunity.

More than 60 per cent of these incidents occurred in 2016 and the report said statistical models forecast a 75 percent increase this year.

“Almost half of all reported near encounters involved high capacity air transport aircraft,’’ it said. “Taking into account hours flown, helicopters were over-represented in RPAS near encounters.

“Most occurrences happened in the main capital cities, with Sydney accounting for 37 per cent of all near encounters. ‘’

One of the surprising findings was that most of the near encounter incidents took place above 1000ft,  with about half occurring between 1000ft and 5000ft.

Because the drones remained unidentified, the ATSB was unable to say whether they were certified, model aircraft or toys but it did not believe they were being used commercially.

Most of the operators were also likely to be either unaware or unconcerned about breaking rules requiring that drones remain in a visual line of sight at a height of less than 400ft, more than 5km away from aerodrome boundaries and away from populated areas.

Also unclear were the consequences of a collision between an aircraft and a drone.

There have been no reported collisions in Australia and of the five known collisions globally, three resulted in no damage beyond scratches.

But a 2010 collision with a sports biplane in the US resulted in a crushed wing and 1997 incident with a German motor glider killed two people.

The report said the lack of information meant bird strike data had been used to predict what might happen in a drone strike.

The ATSB analysis showed that 7.7 per cent of birdstrikes on high capacity used by airlines resulted in engine ingestions, about a fifth of which led to engine damage. The wings were the next area most likely to be damaged.

For smaller air transport aircraft, wings are most likely to be damaged, and to a much lesser extent, engines and propellers.

“As remotely piloted aircraft are rigid and generally heavier than most birds, the overall proportion of collisions resulting in aircraft damage is expected to be higher than for birdstrikes, and the distribution of damage across an airframe will probably also differ,’’ the report said.

The ATSB suggested RPAS components could conceivably penetrate the wing or fuselage of an airliner, although they believed the probability of this happening was low.

“Engine ingestion in high capacity air transport aircraft (mostly with large turbofan engines) can be expected for about eight per cent of RPAS collisions based on birdstrike data,’’ it said.

“The proportion of RPAS ingestions expected to cause engine damage and engine shutdown will be higher than for bird ingestion. However, loss of a single engine should have minimal consequence to the safety of the aircraft.’’

The risk of damage to general aviation aircraft was higher,  with windscreens, flight surfaces and engines potential problem areas.

Fiji Airways soars despite cyclone devastation.

Fiji Airways

A devastating cyclone and increased competition didn’t stop Fiji Airways Group from boosting passenger numbers and recording a record pre-tax profit of $F84.5 ($US41m) million in 2016.

The South Pacific Airline group —  which includes Fiji Airways, regional subsidiary Fiji Link and a stake in the Sofitel Fiji resort — saw profit before tax come in 20.5 percent higher than 2015. Revenue rose from $F815.3m to $F825.3m. 

Passenger numbers rose 4.9 per cent to 1.4 million as the airline launched new routes from Fijian city Nadi to Singapore, Vava’u (Tonga) and San Francisco. It also increased flights to Hong Kong and boosted a range of seasonal services to a range of destinations.

“Last year was full of milestones achieved, culminating in the largest profit the airline has ever recorded,’’ chief executive Andre Viljoen said. “To achieve these results is nothing short of outstanding – in a year when we had the most devastating cyclone in our nation’s history slow down tourism and the launch of three new international routes.’’

The airline said yields were under pressure throughout the year from increased capacity from competitors and discounted airfares.  Fiji Airways had led actions to re-invigorate travel demand after Cyclone Winston by discounting airfares, which cost it more than $F40m in lost revenue.

However, it noted these actions by Fiji Airways were largely responsible for Fiji’s tourism growth of 5 per cent in 2016.

Among these celebrating the result are Fiji Airways staff who will each receive a profit share payout of $F4000, up 20 per cent on 2015. This is in addition to bonuses of up to $F1200 per year for achieving key objectives. Managers will get a bonus of $F9000, also up 20 per cent.

Officials said achievements during the year included a package deal for five new Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft arriving in 2018-19, operations using the new A330-300 aircraft on long-haul routes, a major onboard refresh and the design of new world class lounge due to open in Nadi in 2017.

The airline had also hired an additional 27 pilots and 82 cabin crew to cater for increased operations and launched a state-of-the-art aviation academy in Nadi.

Viljoen said 2017 would be another big year in which the airline had set bigger, more ambitious goals.

“We are increasing our focus on Singapore with a dedicated new sales team in place and a codeshare partnership with Jet Airways to target more Indian travellers,’’ he said.

“We will fly directly between Nadi and Adelaide from June, further extending Fiji’s reach into its biggest tourism source market. 

“San Francisco will be extended to a year-round service, providing increased tourism growth opportunities from mainland USA.’’
 

American joins economy class food fight

American

American  Airlines has become the latest US carrier to announce it will reintroduce free food in economy class on some domestic services.

The decision comes after a similar move by Delta Air Lines as the four main airline groups, which now account for about 80 per cent of the US market, seek to differentiate their products.

Whether it marks a reversal of the airline industry’s lucrative “unbundled” pricing formula and its lucrative ancillary revenue stream remains to be seen and the American response so far is limited.

The carrier said it would make main cabin meals available on select cross-country flights on its up-market A321T trans-continental flights in both directions between Los Angeles and New York, and between San Francisco and New York.

But don’t expect to be wowed by a cordon-bleu banquet when the new meal service begins on May 1.

Depending on the time of day, customers will be offered a continental breakfast or a boxed meal with a sandwich wrap, kettle chips and dessert.  The menu also includes a vegetarian option and a fruit and cheese plate.

 “Some of our best customers fly our trans-continental routes and we want to give them a top-notch onboard experience,” said Fernand Fernandez, American’s vice president – global marketing.  “Providing complimentary meals in the main cabin is yet another step we’re taking to enhance our service in this competitive market.”

Delta began offering free economy food from March 10 on its banner runs from New York Kennedy to Los Angeles International and plans to widen the service to other routes frequented by business travellers.

 On April 24, Delta starts serving up free meals between Boston Logan International and San Francisco, Boston and LAX, Boston and Seattle/Tacoma, JFK and Portland, Oregon, New York Kennedy and San Diego, Kennedy and Seattle/Tacoma International, Sea-Tac and Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood and from Sea-Tac to Raleigh/Durham international Airport.
 

MH370: Malaysia says final report due in ‘months ahead’

Malaysian authorities expect to issue a final report on the disappearance of MH370 in the coming months and say they have found several key issues within the civil aviation system which could be improved to enhance safety.

The Malaysian team investigating the 2014  loss of the Boeing 777 with 239 passengers and crew on board said last week it was working towards finalising its findings. conclusions and safety recommendations on eight areas associated with the disappearance.

With the wreckage and black box flight recorders still missing, it said this would be “based on the available evidence”.

The move to finalise the report comes after Ministers from the three governments involved in a three-year  Southern Indian Ocean search for the plane ignored expert advice and shut down the operation before it had covered a 25,000 sq. km zone now thought to be the likeliest crash site.

The ministers from Malaysia, China and Australia suspended the search after aircraft was not found in an initial 120,000 sq, km search area,  saying it would not be resumed unless there was credible new information which could be used to identify the aircraft’s position.

 However, they failed to define what they meant by credible new information and the statement was criticised by experts and family members as meaning the governments would not look for the plane unless it had already been found.

Australian Transport Minister Darren Chester failed to answer questions from Airlineratings.com about the criteria or about claims by a University of Western Australia scientist that he had reverse drift modelling that better pinpointed the crash site.  

Meanwhile, investigators are still working on drift analysis and satellite imagery in an attempt to provide information that could bolster the case for resuming the search. Family members are also trying to raise cash for a private sweep.

In its four-page March 8 statement, the Malaysian investigation team said the relevant areas included the aircraft’s diversion from the filed flight plan route; air traffic services operations; the flight crew profile; airworthiness and maintenance and aircraft systems; satellite communications;  wreckage and impact information; and cargo consignment.

Also in the spotlight are “organisation and management information” from Malaysia’s Department of Civil Aviation and Malaysia Airlines.

The statement conceded that its recommendations may change if new information becomes available and that the failure to find the wreckage and flight recorders meant there was “significant lack of vital evidence’’ to determine why the aircraft went off course.

“However, despite the limitations in available evidence, the investigation has identified several key issues within the civil aviation system that can be improved to enhance safety into the future,’’ it said.

“Following the 17 January 2017 MH370 Ministerial Tripartite Communiqué’s decision to suspend the underwater search for the aircraft, a final report on the disappearance of MH370 will be made publicly available in the months ahead.’’

The report reiterated findings by the Australian Transport Safety Bureau that the damage found to a right flaperon recovered from the French island of Reunion led to the conclusion that that flaps were most likely in the retracted position.

“Recovery of the cabin interior debris suggests that the aircraft was likely to have broken up,’’ it said. “However, there is insufficient information to determine if the aircraft broke up in the air or during impact with the ocean.

“At the time of writing of this Statement, additional parts are still being found along the coasts of south-east Africa. Examination of these items is continuing.”

More than 20 possible pieces of debris from the plane have been recovered with the flaperon, a part of the right outboard flap and a section of the left outboard flap confirmed as being from MH370.

A number of other pieces have been deemed to be almost certainly from the missing the plane, including items from the cabin interior.
 

Headphones explode while passenger sleeps

A headphone meltdown involving a sleeping passenger has prompted a renewed warning from aviation safety authorities about the dangers of lithium batteries.

The incident involved a passenger listening to music using a pair of her own battery-operated headphones while on a recent flight from Beijing to Melbourne and who fell asleep with them on.

The Australian Transport Safety Bureau reported that the passenger heard a loud explosion about two hours into the flight.

 “As I went to turn around I felt burning on my face,” the passenger told the ATSB.  “I just grabbed my face which caused the headphones to go around my neck.

“I continued to feel burning so I grabbed them off and threw them on the floor. They were sparking and had small amounts of fire.

“As I went to stamp my foot on them the flight attendants were already there with a bucket of water to pour on them. They put them into the bucket at the rear of the plane.”

The battery and cover were melted and stuck to the floor of the aircraft and passengers spent the rest of the flight coughing as they endured the smell of melted plastic as well as burnt electronics and hair.

The incident is the latest of a series involving lithium batteries on aircraft, most notably the recent problems with Samsung Note 7.

Problems have also occurred where mobile phones have fallen between gaps in powered seats and passengers have crushed the battery moving the seat while trying to recover the device.

The ATSB said lithium batteries should be kept in approved stowage unless in use and spare batteries must be in carry-on baggage and not checked luggage.

This means keeping the batteries in the original retail packaging, taping over exposed terminals or keeping them in a separate plastic bag or protective pouch.

Passengers who lose their smartphone in a powered seat and are unable to find it should immediately call a cabin crew member and make sure they do not move the seat.

There are also power limitations on lithium batteries that can be taken on planes and limits on the number of spare batteries that can be carried.

The Civil Aviation Safety Authority also warns about the dangers of buying online cheap batteries which may be counterfeit.

“Unfortunately, electronic counterfeit goods do not meet stringent safety standards and pose serious dangers to the end user,’’ it says on a page dedicated to travelling safely with batteries.

“The best way to make sure the battery you’re buying is genuine is to buy it from a reputable, well-known buyer.”

Cathay profit nosedives

Cathay Pacific’s profit has nosedived almost 110 per cent to a 2016 net loss of $HK575m ($US74m) amid warnings from the Hong Kong group that it expects the environment this year to remain challenging.

The worse than expected result is the group’s first loss in eight years and came as it grappled with the aggressive expansion of Chinese carriers.

The carrier blamed the slump from a 2015 profit of $HK6 billion on “intense and increased” competition combined with economic factors such as the strength of the Hong Kong Dollar and reduced economic growth in mainland China.

Cathay said other airlines significantly increased capacity during the year with more direct flights from mainland China and increased competition from low-cost carriers.

Group revenue fell 9.4 per cent to $HK92.75 billion.

Overcapacity hit cargo operations, where revenue was down 13.2 per cent,  and the strong Hong Kong dollar made the city an expensive destination and reduced visitor numbers, it said.

Benefits from low fuel prices were also partially offset by fuel hedging losses.

The upshot was a 9.4 per cent reduction in group revenue to $HK92.75 billion and a warning the stress would continue.

“We expect the operating environment in 2017 to remain challenging. Strong competition from other airlines and the adverse effect of the strength of the Hong Kong dollar are expected to continue to put pressure on yield,’’ Cathay chairman John Slosar said. .”The cargo market got off to a good start, but overcapacity is expected to persist.’’

Passenger revenue fell 8.4 per cent to $HK66.9 billion while capacity increased by 2.4 per cent as new routes such as Madrid and London Gatwick were added and frequencies were increased on others. 

The load factor was down 1.2 percentage points to 84.5 per cent while yields fell 9.2 per cent.

The airline took delivery of 10 Airbus A350-900s during the year and deployed them on services to Auckland, Düsseldorf, London Gatwick, Paris and Rome.

t retired its remaining Boeing 747-400s and three Airbus A340-300s during the year with another A340 leaving in January and the remaining three aircraft all due to go this year.

Cathay expects to continue to benefit this year lower fuel prices,  but to a lesser extent than in 2016, as it works to reduce costs, improve reliability and use its assets more efficiently.

 “Despite the challenges with which we are faced, we still expect our business to grow in the long term.’’ Slosar said. “Air traffic to, from and within the Asia-Pacific region is expected to grow strongly. We intend to benefit from this growth by increasing our passenger capacity by 4-5 per cent  per annum, at least until the third runway at Hong Kong International Airport is open.

“We will continue to introduce new destinations and to increase frequencies on our most popular routes.’’

Slosar said the group was embarking on a three-year “corporate transformation program’’ aimed at producing returns above the cost of capital.

“The goal is to become a more agile and competitive organisation in order to take advantage of changing market trends and customer preferences,’’ he said.
 

New budget airline to take off in South Korea

South Korea’s already busy low-cost market will get another player in 2018 when start-up  KAIR Airlines begins flying Airbus A320s.

Airbus announced on Monday that the start-up had signed a firm order for eight conventional A320s to operate from its base in Cheongju, in central South Korea. The airline will focus primarily on services to international destinations in North East Asia. 

 “We see enormous potential for the development of a low-cost model linking central South Korea with destinations in China, Taiwan and Japan”,  Byung Ho Kang, KAIR Airlines chairman, said in a statement. “KAIR Airlines will focus on point-to-point services at low fares while offering passengers a modern and fun product offering.”

KAIR Airlines joins a slew of  existing low-cost carriers in South Korea, including Eastar Jet, Jeju Air, Jin Air, Air Busan and T’way Airlines. Asiana Airlines Joined the fray last year with low-cost subsidiary Air Seoul, based at Incheon International Airport.

LCC’s enjoy a 22 per cent market share on South Korea’s international routes, up from 16.2 per cent in 2015, and experts predict they are heading quickly towards 30 per cent.

They dominate the domestic market with a combined market share of 56.6 per cent, according to November government statistics reported by the Pulse business news site.

That put them ahead of network carriers Korean Air and Asiana, which between them commanded 43.4 per cent of the market.

Jeju Air, Jin Air, T`way Airlines, Eastar Jet and Air Busan were profitable in 2016 with combined revenues estimated at more than 2.5 trillion won ($US2.08 billion).

Airbus backed the potential of its latest customer with chief operating officer customers John Leahy saying the European manufacturer had been impressed by KAIR’s business model.

 “We are confident that the efficiencies offered by the A320 will contribute to a successful launch by KAIR Airlines, bringing more choice for passengers flying in the North East Asian region,’’ he said.
 

Thousands affected as strike causes chaos in Berlin

Airberlin has urged striking unions in Berlin to return to the table after tens of thousands of passengers have been prevented from boarding their flights by a continuing wage dispute.

An extension of the strike involving ground handlers at Berlin’s two airports was extended until 5am Wednesday Berlin time and led to the cancellation of about 650 flights on Monday. This was in addition to more than 700 flights cancelled at the two airports, Tegel and Schoenefeld, on Friday.

Ground staff working in areas such check-in, baggage handling and directing aircraft are striking for a pay increase from the companies employing them.

Union are demanding a pay increase to 12 euros ($US12.80) an hour from about 11 euros. The demand was initially met by much lower offers which have since been increased to an 8 percent increase over three years.

Airberlin said it cancelled more than 200 flights on Friday and said hundreds more would be cancelled Monday and Tuesday. 

The only flights operated by the carrier were long-haul services to Abu Dhabi, the Caribbean and the US and Tel Aviv aswell as long-haul feeder flights to the carrier’s hub in Dusseldorf.

“Each day that this labour dispute continues is causing millions in damages to the airline sector and all other service providers at Berlin’s airports,”’ airberlin chief executive. Thomas Winkelmann and Chief human resources officer Martina Niemann said in a letter sent to unions.

“As the largest airline operating from Berlin-Tegel airport, this dispute is hitting airberlin particularly hard. 

"We therefore urge both parties involved in this wage dispute to take responsibility and return to the negotiating table without further delay.”

Among those affected by the strike were visitors to last week’s ITB International Travel Trade Show.

Lufthansa promises 777X product will surprise

Boeing wfolding wingtip FAA approval
The Boeing 777-9 . Photo: Boeing.

The Lufthansa Group says a completely new business class on its  Boeing 777-9X  aircraft will "be more than just a seat'' when the plane goes into service in 2020.

There are few details about the new product except that it will be a completely new design and passengers will be able to control functions such as seat position and inflight entertainment from their smartphones. 

However, if recent unveilings by other airlines are any indication, particularly Qatar, it would be reasonable to assume that the new seat will see amenities previously associated with first class move into business.

Read: Qatar sets new level in business class.

Lufthansa is a launch customer for the 777X and ordered 34  of the redesigned, fuel-efficient planes with options and purchase rights for 64 more.

 “This seat will be more than ‘just’ a seat,’’  Lufthansa executive board member Harry Hohmeister said at the ITB event in Berlin last week. “It will meet the specific needs of customers – no matter whether they prefer to work or sleep, or whether they are travelling with their families or on their own for business.’’

The new seat is being developed across the group with input Lufthansa, Austrian Airlines and Swiss as part of a move that has also seen the sales department restructured to make it easier to book across the carriers.

Lufthansa also revealed the group is planning to spend 500 million euros to develop and improve digital offerings for its services.

Those offerings already include the electronic availability of more than 250 newspapers and journals, a chatbot called Mildred and apps for the Apple Watch.

It is currently developing a new application for the Google Home personal assistant that will use text-to-speech technology to answer questions about flights.

“At Lufthansa, digitalisation is much more than just developing new apps,’’ Hohmeister said.   “It isn’t just about major innovations – it’s also about all the little things that make travelling with us more pleasant, more comfortable and more personalized.”
 

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