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Alaska retires Virgin America flight numbers

Alaska
Photo: Alaska Airlines

The journey of feisty upstart Virgin America ends on April 24 as new owner Alaska Airlines retires the airline’s flight numbers and transfers all customer functions to its website.

Starting on April 25, every check-in will be performed by alaskaair.com as the bigger airline also takes overall customer service and mobile app functions.

The Virgin America brand will be removed from airports and all images and signs updated to the Alaska brand at 29 airports around the US and Mexico.

“Signs and screens will all change to Alaska branding at curbside locations, lobbies, ticket counters, gates and baggage areas,’’ the airline says on its website. “While there will be some Virgin America painted aircraft still flying for a period of time after April 25, tickets will be sold only under the Alaska name.”

The airline has already painted some Virgin America aircraft in its colors. It will start installing new interiors from the US autumn with work expected to be completed by 2019.

Alaska Virgin America flight numbers
A repainted Virgin America A320. Photo: Alaska Airlines

Read: Alaska, Qantas double codehare operations

Alaska bought Virgin America for $US2.6 billion in 2016  and the two carriers have been operating under one operating certificate since January. Obtaining the single certificate took 110 employees 70,000 hours as they analyzed more than 39,000 pages of material and instituted about 15000 changes to policies.

The merging of staff from the two airlines took another step forward the following month with a tentative merger agreement for the company’s 5400 flight attendants.

Virgin American was launched by billionaire Richard Branson on August 8, 2007, and delivered a breath of fresh air into the US domestic airline market.

It was a hit with travelers and won a slew of awards, including from AirlineRatings.

Alaska has used Virgin’s fleet of Airbus aircraft to drive into new markets and expand its network.

Read our ratings for Alaska Airlines.

Today, the combined airlines and their regional partners operate 1200 daily flights to more than 115 destinations and employ more than 23,000 people.

Separately, Alaska announced Thursday that it was joining other carriers in introducing new rules for emotional support animals for tickets purchased after May 1.

Passengers traveling with emotional support or psychiatric service animals must provide animal health and behavioral documents after this date, as well as a signed document from a medical doctor or mental health professional, at least 48 hours in advance of departure.

The change does not apply to the airline’s policy for traditional service animals such as guide dogs.

Delta has wanted the Boeing 797 for 38 years

The ATMR, propsed by McDonnell Douglas in 1980.

Delta Air Lines has wanted to buy the Boeing 797 for 38 years!

The chief of the world’s second-biggest airline Ed Bastian said he wants to be the first to fly what Boeing calls its new mid-sized aircraft jetliner.

“You’re going to see us participate in Boeing’s middle-of-the-market campaign,” Bastian told employees Bloomberg reported.

“I hope that we’re going to be a launch customer on that program as well.”

The 797, as the industry calls it, will be a midsized aircraft in two versions seating between 220 and 270 passengers with two aisles for the ultimate in comfort and optimized for medium haul ranges.

READ: Now there is an aircraft that all passengers will love

In 1980, McDonnell Douglas – now part of Boeing – proposed almost exactly the same aircraft but in an extraordinary move declined an order from Delta for 60, because its executives got cold feet on the development costs.

Late in 1979, MDC announced its Advanced Twin (engine) Medium Range (transport) would have a six across twin-aisle configuration offering a new dimension in passenger comfort.

The DC-11 is similar to the Boieng 797 that Delta wants
The DC-11 (ATMR) interior mock-up with a 2-2-2 cross section for economy passengers.

But then in January 1980, stopped work on the ATMR as it shifted resources to the military CX transport program, which became the C-17.

However, MDC was forced to resume the twin-aisle ATMR effort because Delta said it wanted the aircraft.

Delta was the key customer and the airline really wanted what had then become known as the DC-11.

It was prepared to order 60 but MDC wanted another airline on board and larger progress payments to help its cash flow.

Then-SVP of Delta Robert Oppenlander summed up the situation in the 1 December 1980 edition of Business Week: “They (MDC) wanted to launch a new plane without taking any risk. That ain’t the way it works.”

Delta ordered the Boeing 757 instead and in a twist, the Boeing 797 is designed to r, place the 757 -and the larger 767.

 

FAA to require Boeing 737 engine inspections after Southwest tragedy

FAA audit southwest
The damaged Southwest engine. Photo: NTSB.

Engines similar to one involved in a deadly incident on a Southwest Airlines flight between New York and Dallas will be subject to a new regime of checks within weeks.

The US Federal Aviation Administration said Wednesday it would issue an airworthiness directive within the next two weeks requiring inspections of certain CM56-7B engines.

Engine maker CFM said after Tuesday’s shock engine failure that the CM56-7B had powered about 6700 planes worldwide since entering service in 1997 and had compiled “an outstanding safety and reliability record”.

WATCH Spectacular Landing and Take-off video

The FAA said the directive would require an ultrasonic inspection of fan blades when they reached a certain number of landings and take-off.

“Any blades that fail the inspection will have to be replaced,’’ it said without specifying the number of cycles or how many engines would be involved.

Southwest, which had a similar engine incident in 2016, had already announced an accelerated its fan blade inspection program and expected it to be completed within 30 days.

A 43-year-old mother of two was killed when she was partially sucked out of window that had been broken by shrapnel from the engine. Passengers managed to drag the woman back inside but she died of injuries.

The plane diverted to Philadelphia where it made an emergency landing.

Read: Fan blade missing in SouthWest Airlines engine involved in shock passenger death.

The AD comes after NTSB chairman Robert Sumwalt revealed that a fatigue crack believed to have initiated the engine failure was on the inside of the number 13 fan blade and not detectable by looking at the component from the outside.

Sumwalt said the blade separated in two places with the fatigue fracture at the hub holding all 24 blades and the second fracture halfway along.

“But it appears that the fatigue fracture was the initiating event which later caused that secondary failure,’’ he said.

The NTSB chief said investigators had the root of the blade, but not the rest of it,  and it was too early to tell whether it was a pre-existing anomaly such as a manufacturing fault.

Asked whether there was a broader flaw with  737 engines,  Sumwalt said investigators wanted to carefully understand what had happened at Southwest.

“As  I mentioned a few minutes ago I’m very concerned about this particular event,”’ he said. “To be able to extrapolate that to the entire fleet, I’m not willing to do that right now.

“We need to understand what happened here.’’

Sumwalt said that if the NTSB had the capability to issue urgent safety recommendations if it believed there was a deeper issue.

“We’re not doing that tonight because we don’t fully have all the facts surrounding this,’’ he said. “But I will say the CFM56 engine is a very widely used engine and it’s got a great record generally speaking.’’

Pieces of engine cowling — the exterior engine covering — have been found 65 miles north-west of Philadelphia and the NTSB is hopeful other parts may be found.

Sourthwest engine FAA
Part of the engine cowling found near Philadelphia. Photo: NTSB

Sumwalt also revealed in his briefing the plane rolled sharply to the left after the trauma and reached a 41-degree bank angle but this was quickly corrected by the pilots.

He said there was “a fair amount of vibration’” during the 22 minutes between the initial event and touchdown at Philadelphia.

A  decision by the flight crew to land with a flaps setting at 5 because of concerns about aircraft controllability meant the aircraft touched down at about 165 knots (190mph) compared to a typical 737 approach speed of around 135 knots.

Among the many issues investigators are probing is how the window failed.

Although the assumption in new reports is that it was shattered by shrapnel, Sumwalt said no window materials had been found inside the aircraft.

 

Delta Air Lines smoking engine emergency

Delta Air Lines A330 fire
Images taken from inside the A330. Flight Alerts

A smoking engine has forced a Delta Air Lines A330-302 flight DL30 to London to return to Atlanta shortly after takeoff.

Airport firefighters at Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport have doused the A330’s engine with retardant, and there have been no injuries reported.

The aircraft registered N822NW took off at 21.50UTC and returned to the airport at 23.12UTC.

According to NBC, Delta spokeswoman Liz Savadelis told AAP via email that there were 274 passengers and 14 crew members aboard the London-bound flight, which experienced an issue with its No. 2 engine before returning to the airport and being met by emergency crews.

WATCH Spectacular Take-off and Landing Video

Delta’s statement said passengers and crew disembarked safely.

“The airplane was towed to the gate, where customers deplaned through the jetway and will be accommodated on a different aircraft,” the statement said. It said the safety of passengers and crewmembers is Delta’s top priority and “we apologize to our customers on this flight.”

The incident comes less than 24 hours after a Southwest Airlines accident that claimed one life.

 

People mover to reduce pain at Los Angeles airport

LAX people mover Los Angeles airport
A rendering of the new people mover.

Despite real progress in the last couple of decades in upgrading terminals and the airfield, getting to, through and around Los Angeles International Airport can still be a first class pain.

The epicenter of the problem is the closed-in, U-shaped configuration of LAX itself, a set-up that has flummoxed flyers for years.

Now comes word of some hope of untangling the ground transport mess. The Los Angeles City Council recently approved a $US4.9-billion plan to construct an Automated People Mover (APM) system, set to be up and running in 2023.

Read: New concourse aims to reduce gate wait at LAX.

LA Basin flyers have been clamoring for answers to the airport’s ground transport woes for years, even as the rest of the airport moved ahead with terminal and improvements.

Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti says travelers “have been asking for reliable, convenient transportation to and from the terminals.”

AMP is the linchpin for an airport’s ground transport set-up that planners see encompassing a consolidated car rental facility and connection to LA Metro’s regional transport system.

Plans call for LA Metro to pick up and drop off flyers outside the terminal loop. Officials say that should cut congestion as well as emissions.

Bombardier Transportation will build the AMP. It’s got the experience and knowhow. It’s been involved in similar projects in Dubai, London Heathrow and Munich, among others.

Trains will arrive every couple of minutes. Doors will be wide to ease the burden of lugging luggage around.

Los Angeles World Airports, which runs LAX, says the system will be able to handle some 10,000 passengers per hour. That adds up to 87.7-million riders each year.

LAX has racked up tremendous growth over the past few years. The planet’s fifth-busiest airport—second-busiest in the U.S.—fields 737 daily nonstop to 100 domestic cities a formidable 1,386 nonstops to 88 cities in 73 foreign countries.

Dreamliner inspections prompt Air New Zealand schedule changes

Air New Zealand

Air New Zealand is rescheduling and cancelling some services this week so that it can carry out required inspections of troubled Rolls-Royce Trent 1000 engines on its Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner fleet.

European regulator EASA last week issued a directive requiring operators of a type of Trent 1000 engine known as ‘Package C’ to carry out earlier than usual maintenance checks on a specific part of the engine compressor.

The airline is currently carrying out checks and said it had rescheduled a number of international services and cancelled a small number of services through to mid next week.

It said about 6500 passengers would be affected and any further impact to Air New Zealand’s schedule will be determined after required engine checks were  completed on Friday evening.

Air New Zealand General Manager Customer Experience Anita Hawthorne said the airline was working to minimise the impact of the checks on its customers.

“This is a particularly busy time on our network and we are conscious many Kiwis are heading away for the school holidays.,’’ she said. “We sincerely apologise for any disruption to our customers’ travel plans and we thank them for their patience.

“Although the requirement for engine checks is outside of our control we are doing all we can to reduce any impact, by making changes to our schedule to allow us to keep cancellations to a minimum.”

Rolls-Royce said recently the increased inspections were driven by “our further understanding of the durability of the Trent 1000 Package C compressor”.

Read: Rolls-Royce engines cause further Dreamliner disruptions.

The US Federal Aviation Administration earlier this week moved to limit long-range operations of Dreamliner’s with Package C engines, or about a quarter of the 787 fleet.

The FAA is reducing from 330 minutes to 140 minutes the distance affected aircraft can travel from airports at which they can make an emergency landing.

Read: FAA moves on Rolls-Royce engine troubles.

The move comes after several failures of Trent 1000 Package C engines and “numerous” reports of engine inspections finding cracked blades resulting in unscheduled engine removals.

 

Southwest victim Jennifer Riordan a ‘force for good’

Southwest engine Riordan victim
bank executive and mother of two Jennifer Riordan. Photo: United Way of Central New Mexico

Bank executive and mother of two Jennifer Riordan was flying home with Southwest Airlines on a routine business trip to New York when the unthinkable happened.

An engine on the Boeing 737-700 on which the 43-year-old was flying was shredded by an the failure of least one component. Shrapnel from the disintegrating engine shattered the window next to her.

Witnesses said the sudden, explosive decompression meant she was partially sucked through the window and was stuck for some time before two men were able to haul her back in.

Read: Fan blade missing from Southwest engine involved in shocking passenger death.

A nurse answering a call for help administered CPR but she was critically injured and later died.

Her shocking and unexpected death —  she was the first passenger killed on a US airline since 2009 —   has prompted a wave of sympathy across the US.

The chances of such a freak accident are astronomically low and there were significantly higher odds of the well-liked executive being struck by lightning.

US media reported Riordan was well-known in New Mexico, where she was vice president of community relations with Wells Fargo Bank.

Married to the City of Albuquerque’s former chief operating officer,  Michael Riordan, for more than two decades, she was the mother of two children, Averie and Joshua.

Her two-decade career had included work in marketing for the state’s hospital system and in public relations for Citi Group.

She joined Wells Fargo in 2008 and was responsible for reputation management, volunteerism and community involvement in New Mexico and greater Texas, according to a United Way of Central New Mexico profile.

She served on a number of committees and was a commissioner for New Mexico Office of Volunteer Engagement and on the board of trustees for the New Mexico Natural History and Science Museum.

Albuquerque Mayor Tim Keller said on Twitter that the city had lost “a thoughtful leader who has long been part of the fabric of our community”.

“This is a tremendous and tragic loss for Jennifer’s family and many others throughout our city,’’ Keller said. “Her leadership and philanthropic efforts made this a better place every day and she will be terribly missed.”

A statement from her family, also posted on twitter,  said: “Jennifer’s vibrancy, passion and love infused our community and reached across our country.

“Her impact on everything and everyone she touched can never be fully measured.

“But foremost, she is the bedrock of our family. She and Mike wrote a love story unlike any other. Her beauty and love is evident through her children.”

United Way, where Riordan was a long-serving member of the organization’s Mission: Graduate Vision Council, said she  “cheerfully championed so many causes in our region and was a real force for good”.

Wells Fargo said it was saddened by the news and described Riordan as a well-known leader who was loved and respected.

 

Southwest passenger death ends 47-year record

engine southwest explosion

This is a Southwest record no one wanted to see broken. Ever.

Southwest Airlines had gone some 47 years—its entire existence—without a single passenger death attributable to an accident.

That changed tragically today after Flight 1380—New York LaGuardia to Dallas Love Field—blew its number one engine, sending metal fragments that penetrated the passenger cabin.

At least one window was shattered, the occupant of the seat beside the window partially sucked out of the 737-700 according to eyewitnesses. The United States National Transportation Safety Board says the woman died.

READ: one passenger killed, seven injured in Southwest engine explosion.

The captain executed an emergency landing at Philadelphia International where 144 passengers and five crew were taken to the terminal.

The NTSB is investigating the accident. They’ll be focusing on the aircraft’s left, portside, powerplant which appeared to suffer an uncontained engine explosion. Jet engines are designed so that in the event of engine problems a protective casement will not allow fragments to escape the engine and penetrate the fuselage or fuel tanks.

The engine in this accident, a CFM56-7B is a proven industry workhouse. That’s what compounds the rarity of Tuesday’s accident. In a company statement,  manufacturer CFM said the sophisticated, high-bypass turbofan powerplant has “compiled an outstanding safety and reliability record since entering revenues service in 1997 while powering more than 6,700 aircraft worldwide.”

“The engine has accumulated more than 350 million flight hours as one of the most reliable and popular jet engines in airline history.”

Southwest’s other fatal accident occurred at icy Chicago Midway Airport December 8, 2005, when a Southwest 737-300 skidded on an icy runway at MDW, hitting a car on a street adjacent to the airport. One child in the vehicle died.

The other death Southwest experienced occurred March 11, 2000. That’s when a passenger broke through the cockpit door of the 737. He was forcibly subdued by crew and passengers and later died of his injuries.

UPDATED: Fan blade missing from Southwest engine involved in shock passenger death

Photo: CNN

A fan blade missing from the shredded engine of a Southwest Airlines Boeing 737-700 is the first clue to the catastrophe that saw a woman partially sucked out of an aircraft window and seven people injured.

National Transportation Safety Board chairman Robert Sumwalt told a briefing in Philadelphia Tuesday night that one of the left engine’s 24 fan blades – the number 13 blade – was missing.

“This fan blade was broken right at the hub and our preliminary examination of this was that there’s evidence of metal fatigue where the blade separated,” he said,

Sumwalt, who estimated the extensive investigation would take 12 to 15 months, said that photographs of metal fatigue had been sent to the NTSB’s materials lab in Washington, DC.

“There’s much more to be done on this,” he added.

SOuthwest engine window sdeath
An NTSB investigator checks out the engine. Note the gap in the fan. Photo: NTSB.

Questions have already been raised about the similarity between this engine failure and one in 2016 which punched a 5-inch by 16-inch hole in the left fuselage of a Southwest flight traveling between New Orleans and Orlando, Florida.

In that case, one of the engine’s fan blades also separated from its hub during flight and the NTSB found cracking consistent with fatigue.

Sumwalt said in an earlier briefing that it was unclear whether the two were related and the NTSB first needed to understand what had happened in the latest incident.

At a separate briefing, Southwest chief executive Gary Kelly told reporters he was not aware of any issues with the aircraft or the engine involved.

“The aircraft was delivered in July of 2000 and the last date that it was inspected was April 15,” Kelly said, “So I don’t have in front of me what inspection or what maintenance procedures were done but there’s no information that there were any issues with airplane or the engines.”

Southwest Flight 1380 was travelling between New York’s La Guardia airport to Dallas Love and passing  through 32,500 ft about 20 minutes after take-off when shrapnel from the engine smashed through a window, causing the aircraft to depressurize and oxygen masks to deploy.

Mutiple alerts sounded in the cockpit, prompting the crew to don oxygen masks and report to air traffic control that they had a number 1 engine fire and that they were operating on one engine and initiating an emergecy descent.

They declared an emergency and were directed to Philadelphia International Airport where they safely made an extended final approach with the flaps set at 5 instead of the usual 737 setting.

In the cabin, passengers struggled to pull the woman partially sucked through the window back into the cabin but witnesses said she was hanging outside the aircraft for some time before two men managed to pull her back in and a nurse administered CPR.

She was later identified as Jennifer Riordan, a bank executive and mother of two from New Mexico.

READ: Southwest passenger death ends 47-year record.

“People in the other rows are — just trying to plug the hole, which sounds ridiculous because you know people are using jackets and things, and it’s just being sucked right out,” passenger Marty Martinez told CNN from the plane.

Soouthwest engine explosion
The broken window. Photo: Matt Tranchin.

Martinez said a colleague started writing a final note to his loved ones as the plane made the emergency landing.

“My colleague is sitting right next to me, and he’s focused just looking down at his phone, and I glance over, writing his last words to his wife and his unborn son,” he told the news network.

Another passenger, Amanda Bourman, told CBS News: “I just remember holding my husband’s hand, and we just prayed and prayed and prayed.’’

Bourman said she was seated near the back of the plane when she heard a loud noise and oxygen masks dropped from the ceiling.

“Everybody was crying and upset,’’ she said. “You had a few passengers that were very strong and kept yelling to people, you know, ‘It’s Ok, we’re going to do this.’.”

The fatality was the first in a US airline accident since 2009, according to the NTSB’s Sumwalt.

 

Southwest explosion engine
The damaged engine. Photo: Matt Tranchin.

The NTSB has already listended to cockpit voice recorder and was due to put together transcript Wedneday US time.

Engine-maker CFM, a joint venture between General Electric and French company Safran Aircraft Engines,  said it had sent a team of technical representatives to the site to help investigators.

It said the model CFM56-7B engine had compiled an “outstanding safety and reliability record since entering revenues service in 1997 while powering more than 6,700 aircraft worldwide”.

“The engine has accumulated more than 350 million flight hours as one of the most reliable and popular jet engines in airline history,” it said.

Southwest said in a statement:  “We are deeply saddened to confirm that there is one fatality resulting from this accident. The entire Southwest Airlines Family is devastated and extends its deepest, heartfelt sympathy to the Customers, employees, family members and loved ones affected by this tragic event.

“We have activated our emergency response team and are deploying every resource to support those affected by this tragedy.”

..

 

 

 

 

New satellite system to make aviation safer

satallite safer aviation Airservices
Graphic; Geosciences Australia.

New satellite assisted aircraft approaches to be tested in Australia will be eight times safer than those using ground-based navigation aids, according to the head of air navigation provider Airservices Australia.

Airservices will lead an aviation trial of Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS) technology using a Geosciences Australia test bed to better determine the position of aircraft.

The trial is due to start in June and is part of a wider two-year program assessing the benefits of the technology.

It will see GPS positioning signals already available in Australia from constellations of international satellites augmented by a ground-based correction service to improve their accuracy. They’re then transmitted to a geostationary satellite and returned to Earth.

Airservices chief executive Jason Harfield said approaches using SBAS would be able to more accurately pinpoint aircraft and predicted regional carriers Rex and QantasLink, as well as the Royal Flying Doctor Service, would be big beneficiaries.

“It will improve safety, guiding pilots with greater accuracy, especially those flying into regional aerodromes operating under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR),’’ he said.

“SBAS assisted approaches are eight times safer than those which use ground-based navigation aids.

“This extraordinary new technology, which provides improved navigation and timing over GPS, will also decrease the likelihood of ‘go-arounds’ and cancellations or diversions due to variable weather.”

The aviation trial is one of 25 looking at the benefits of SBAS technology as part of a program that has seen the Australian government provide $A12 million in funding and its New Zealand counterpart kick in $A2 million.

The technology has already been used to help dock the world’s fifth-biggest ocean liner, the Ovation of the Seas, in Sydney Harbour and other tests involve areas such as automated driving, agriculture, rail and mining.

While many countries are already using the first generation of SBAS, Australia in 2017 became the first to test second-generation technology and an integrated system, called Precise Point Positioning, that provides a position within about 10cms.

This compares to the five- to 10m accuracy of a standalone GPS.

Airservices will test the first-generation single frequency technology as well as a dual frequency /multiple constellation system that further improves accuracy and the “Precise Point Positioning” system.

The trials involve global technology companies GMV, Inmarsat and Lockheed Martin.  The Cooperative Research Centre for Spatial Information (CRCSI) is managing the trials as well as evaluation and reporting.

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