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Lion Air funds new search for cockpit voice recorder

Lion Air report
Searchers sort through debris from the Lion Air crash. Photo: Seven News

Lion Air is reportedly paying $US2.8 million to fund a new search to  locate the cockpit voice recorder from the wreckage of the Boeing 737 MAX that smashed into the sea near Jakarta.

The ABC reported that a specialized ship would be brought in Monday to conduct a 10 day to search a section of sea floor where the fuselage of Lion Air Flight 610 the plane is believed to be buried in mud.

The unusual situation comes as bodies are still missing and the window for detecting a signal from the CVR will close soon.

The decision by Lion Air to fund the return comes as Reuters revealed earlier this week that bureaucratic wrangling and funding problems had hampered the search for the missing black box.

Read Questions raised about maintenance on Lion Air flight.

A source at the Indonesian air safety investigator told the news agency it did not have the funds to rent the search ship.

Investigators have retrieved the flight data recorder and issued a preliminary report on the sequence of events leading up to the crash.

The CVR is needed to give more insight into how the flight crew reacted to problems with the aircraft’s angle of attack sensors and stabilizer trim system.

A crew the previous night experienced similar problems but landed safely after shutting down the automatic trim system according to procedures.

However, the crew on the fatal flight appeared to fight the system until the end.

Families of some of the 189 people killed in the October 29 disaster held a protest rally in Jakarta on Thursday calling for the remains of all passengers to be recovered.

US lawyers representing families of victims have also called for manufacturer Boeing to contribute to the search for the CVR.

That would also be unusual but there is a precedent where European plane-maker Airbus helped fund the search for Air France 447 after it dived into the sea while traveling from Rio de Janeiro to Paris in 2009.

The co-founder of Lion Air, Rusdi Kirana, has talked about cutting future 737 orders as result of the crash.

 

 

 

 

Emirates looks to new horizons as it takes its last B777-300ER

Emirates

After 146 deliveries, Emirates is closing the doors on the Boeing 777-300ER aircraft that has been synonymous with its extraordinary expansion.

The Dubai-based carrier this week took delivery of its last Boeing 777-300ER, A6-EQPO, as it switches to the latest variants of massively popular twin-engine widebody.

Now the world’s biggest operator of Boeing 777 aircraft, Emirates received its 777-300ER in March 2005. The arrival of the final plane will bring its overall 777 fleet to 190 aircraft.

The figures associated with the fleet are impressive: the airline’s 777s have carried close to 350 million passengers on more than 1.28 million flights and covered over 6.6 billion kilometres — or more than 8600 return trips to the moon — since 1996.

It is the only airline to have operated all six 777 variants, including the Boeing 777-F dedicated freighter, and has taken one out of every eight of the planes manufactured by Boeing. That figure drops to one in five when it comes to the -300ER.

“The Boeing 777-300ER has been a cornerstone of Emirates’ success story as the world’s largest international airline,’’ Emirates president Tim Clark said.

“The aircraft’s efficiency, range and payload capabilities have enabled us to connect our customers across six continents to and through Dubai, and offer them a flight experience that is second to none.

“With 140 of these aircraft in our fleet, the Boeing 777-300ER will continue to play an integral role in our operations and facilitating global tourism and trade opportunities in the years to come.”

Sir Tim said Emirates had worked closely with Boeing on the 777 program over the last three decades and it would build on the partnership as it started taking the latest 777-8 and 77-9 program from 2020.

Emirates 35 Boeing 777-8s and 115 Boeing 777-9s on order. It also a massive operator of the Airbus A380.

Even before the new planes arrive, however, The Dubai carrier boasts one of the world’s youngest aircraft fleets with an average of 5.87 years as it pursues a strategy of maximizing efficiency.

It also continues to invest in product and services, recently unveiling new cabins for its Boeing 777-300ER aircraft that include fully-enclosed First Class private suites as well as newly-designed seats and improved inflight entertainment.

It has also started a program to reconfigure its 10 Boeing 777-200LR aircraft with wider business class seats as well as a refreshed economy class.

Read: Emirates wins long-haul accolade once again.

Also this week,  Boeing delivered its 787th Boeing 787 to leasing company Aercap.

The aircraft will be leased and operated by China Southern and sports a special livery commemorating the production milestone.

Boeing 787th Boing 787
The 787th Boeing 787. Photo: Boeing

“Since its first delivery in September, 2011, the 787 family has flown nearly 300 million passengers on more than 1.5 million flights around the world, including more than 210 new nonstop routes made possible by the airplane’s superior fuel efficiency and range,’’ Boeing said.

 

 

ANA’s A380: The most complex aircraft paint job ever?

ANA's A380

ANA’s A380 is the most complex aircraft paint job ever done by Airbus taking 8,000 man hours and 21 days but the giant aerospace company is happy as, finally, it is delivering the superjumbo to Japan.

Japan was always on top of the list of markets where Airbus hoped to sell its giant double-decker A380.

It wasn’t to be, though Japan had pioneered special short-range Boeing 747s with over 600 seats for domestic flights decades ago. The A380 is certified for up to 853 passengers, but to Airbus’s disappointment, Japanese carriers never warmed to the A380.

Initially, the only customer was Skymark Airlines, a low-cost carrier that went bankrupt before it could take its two ordered aircraft, which were already assembled and in the early stages of being painted. Ultimately Emirates took the two airframes.

But in January 2016, finally, a big name among Japanese airlines ordered the A380 with ANA going for three aircraft. Not the order boom from the Far East Airbus had bet on, but at least a start. “We all hope there still will be more orders from Japan,” Didier Evrard, Airbus Head of Programmes told airline ratings on Thursday in Hamburg at the Roll-Out event for the first of ANA’s A380s from the paint shop.

READ: Boeing will launch its 797 – a plane passengers will love

ANA has purchased the A380s specifically for its heavily-traveled leisure route from Tokyo to Hawaii. To come up with a suitable special livery for the aircraft ANA held a competition for the public resulting in 2,197 entries.

The winner was Chihiro Masuoka, it was his idea to create a family of “flying Honu”, the endangered Green Sea Turtles living around Hawaii, also a symbol of good fortune and prosperity.

The basic design of all aircraft is almost identical, with one huge, one large and one small turtle adorning each fuselage. The difference is the color, the first one called “Lani” (blue sky) was unveiled now, appearing in blue.

The others will be painted in emerald green called “Kai” (meaning ocean) and in orange, called “Ka La”, Hawaiian for sunset.

“This was the most difficult livery we have ever applied to an A380,” said Ralph Maurer, head of the paint center in Hamburg. “We needed 16 different colors and had to use 930 stencils to be able to paint the design onto the fuselage, normally we use about 150.”

The whole fuselage surface measures about 1,500 square meters, and while the 600 extra kilos in weight the paint job adds to the aircraft are within the normal range, the 8,000 man hours of work time it took to paint the ANA scheme within 21 days were considerably above average.

Basic liveries can be applied in just 13 days. Airbus didn’t use decals for the ANA livery, but painstakingly spray-painted layer after layer.

The first ANA A380 (serial number 262) will start to serve the Narita to Honolulu route on May 24 of next year with three weekly round-trips, being increased to ten on arrival of the second A380 in July.

The cabins will be fitted with 520 seats in four classes, the high seat count is second only to Emirates’ high density 615-seat A380. The upper deck is for premium customers only, seating eight in First Class, 56 in Business and 73 in Premium Economy.

The main deck features 383 Economy seats, of which the last six rows features “couch” seats, similar to Air New Zealand-pioneered Skycouches. The big aircraft is in line with Japan’s ambitious tourism growth targets, aiming at receiving 40 million visitors by 2020, supposedly boosted by the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo that year.

ANA wants to encourage European visitors to fly to Hawaii via Japan instead of transiting in North America, as it will soon serve seven European cities (including Vienna from February 17th).

The total flight time via Japan (about twelve hours from Europe, about eight hours to Hawaii) is considerably longer than via the US or Canada.

 

 

 

 

Virgin Galactic’s stunning journey to the edge of space

The View from the cockpit during Galactic's first spaceflight. Photo: Virgin Galactic.

Richard Branson’s space tourism dream took a major step forward Wednesday when Virgin Galactic completed what was touted as the first crewed spaceflight from US soil since the final Space Shuttle mission in 2011.

The space plane VSS Unity reached the edge of space after a 60-second rocket burn saw it achieve an altitude of 51.4 miles (82.6km), above the 50-mile boundary for space recognized by the US Government.

It then re-entered the atmosphere at Mach 2.5 using its unique feathering configuration.

Virgin galactic space
Virgin Galactic’s First Spaceflight on December 13, 2018. Photo: Virgin Galactic

The spaceship had earlier taken off attached to mothership WhiteKnightTwo from the Mojave Air and Space Port in California.

Branson said the fourth test flight by pilots Mark “Forger” Stucky and Frederick “CJ” Sturckow had seen the company’s biggest dream and toughest challenge to date fulfilled.

“It was an indescribable feeling: joy, relief, exhilaration and anticipation for what is Yet to come,’’ the British billionaire said.

“Today, for the first time in history, a crewed spaceship, built to carry private passengers, reached space.

“ Today we completed our first revenue-generating flight and our pilots earned their Commercial Astronaut Wings.

“Today, we have shown that Virgin Galactic really can open space to change the world for good.”

READ Red Planet still beckons as NASA turns 60.

Virgin galactic’s 14-year journey was marred by tragedy in 2014 when the VSS Enterprise broke apart, killing one pilot and injuring another.

It is also not the only project directed at space tourism with Blue Origin, founded by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, also looking at suborbital flights.

Branson said Virgin Galactic would push on with the rest of its test flight program, which would see a longer rocket burn that would propel VSS Unity faster.

He said this would move towards giving thousands of private astronauts “an experience which provides a new, planetary perspective to our relationship with the Earth and the cosmos”.

Watch a short video clip:

Virgin Galactic chief executive George Whitesides said the flight was compelling evidence that commercial space was set to become one of the 21st century’s defining industries.

“Reusable vehicles built and operated by private companies are about to transform our business and personal lives in ways which are as yet hard to imagine,’’ he said.

“ New enterprises are being created which will become hugely valuable while enabling humanity to better manage some of its greatest future challenges.”

The US Federal Aviation Administration, which has to certify the space flights,  commended the company’s successful test flight and return to space.

“The FAA is committed to helping ensure commercial space transportation grows safely,’’ it said.

“We are pleased that Virgin Galactic is among the many pioneers of space flight helping write a new chapter in aerospace history.

NASA, which had four technology payloads on board the flight, also congratulated Virgin Galactic.

“With a good rocket motor burn, the mission went beyond the 50-mile altitude target,’’ it said.

The suborbital flight was below the 1000km boundary of space currently used by the World Air Sports Federation but above the 80km limit favored by a number of scientists.

 

All Nippon has unveiled its first turtle painted A380 superjumbo.

All Nippon

The first fully-painted Airbus A380 for All Nippon has been unveiled at Airbus at Hamburg, in Germany.

JA381A is the first of three to feature the ‘Flying Honu’ turtle livery, designed by Chihiro Masuoka, the winner of a 2,300-entry public competition for the design.

Andreas Spaeth, AirlineRatings.com European Editor said that the “paint job took 950 stencils vs the typical 150.”

all Nippon
Andreas Spaeth, AirlineRatings.com European Editor at the unveiling of the ANA A380

All Nippon Airways earlier unveiled its striking new in-flight product for its A380s for the Tokyo Honolulu route.

See: The World’s Best Airlines for 2019

The hard product was impressive enough when ANA unveiled its “Flying Honu” sea turtle-liveried Airbus A380 earlier this year: first class suites, staggered fully flat business class seats, premium economy and spacious economy seats. But the Japanese carrier, often at the forefront of passenger experience, is bringing even more to the literal and figurative table with a remarkable range of soft products.

All Nippon
First class gets a luxury hotel tie-in. Image – ANA

First class passengers will enjoy meals from Michelin-starred chef Ryo Takatsuka, head chef at the restaurant Noe at the Four Seasons Resort Oahu at Ko Olina in Hawai’i. This is certainly smart linkage of in-air and on-ground hospitality guest experience. But it’s not just in the pointy end: Australian casual dining group Bills is creating menus for economy on the outbound flight from Japan, which come with a drink voucher for bills’ Waikiki location.

All Nippon
Premium economy will see upgraded meals. Image – ANA

Premium economy, too, will see an upgraded meal offering compared with economy class for the first time on ANA, which promises that it will be offering “ a superior menu in comparison to the one served in Economy Class. As before, a choice from both International and Japanese culinary traditions will be available for flights to and from Japan.”

Relief for 120,000 as Air New Zealand Xmas strike averted

Air New Zealand strike averted
Photo: Steve Creedy.

A strike that threatened the Christmas travel plans of more than 100,000 Air New Zealand passengers has been averted.

Air New Zealand announced Wednesday night that an agreement had been reached with the unions representing its aircraft maintenance and logistics workers.

This included the lifting of strike notices that threatened to disrupt travel for 120,000 customers over the three busiest travel days of the year.

Three days of mediated negotiations concluded late Wednesday with the parties reaching an agreement that the unions will take to a member vote.

Air New Zealand chief ground operations officer Carrie Hurihanganui said the airline had been focused on achieving resolution on behalf of its customers.

READ Air New Zealand’s longest flight hits Chicago running.

She said they could now be reassured their Christmas holiday travel plans were secure.

“We know how important it is to our customers to get where they need to be, particularly at this special time of the year and the negotiating teams have been working diligently to achieve this result,” he said.

Mrs Hurihanganui said the airline was unable to discuss details of the agreement as the unions now needed to communicate it to their members and achieve ratification.

She acknowledged the good faith in which the negotiations had been conducted in helping achieve this outcome for travelers.

Workers had previously voted overwhelmingly to reject a pay increase of 2 percent in the first year and then 3 percent over the next 18 months.

The offer also contained a clawback that would reduce all overtime payments back to time and a half in a period the union said Air New Zealand was making substantial profits.

The strike had originally been targeted for December 21,  Air New Zealand’s busiest day over the peak Christmas period, but was later widened to the three pre-Christmas travel days.

The airline had accused the unions of deliberately using Kiwi families’ Christmas holidays as a bargaining chip.

 

 

 

 

Boeing will launch its 797, a plane passengers will love, say analysts

Boeing
Concept of what the 797 will look like. Credit: www.theaircurrent.com

Boeing will launch its new 797 a plane all passengers will love, next year at the Paris Air Show say marketing leading analysts.

The twin-aisle 240-270 seat New Mid-Market Airplane (NMA) or Boeing 797 is widely expected to be introduced at the Paris Airshow in July says Edward Ambrose of Seeking Alpha.

Another analyst who wanted to remain anonymous because of close links to Boeing said that a go-ahead was almost certain.

Read more on the Boeing 797 here at TheAirCurrent.com

Read Delta has wanted the 797 for 38 years 

And Mr. Ambrose suggests Boeing’s stock will soar on the announcement of the specifications of the plane are good enough then the stock will go up.

People close to the secretive project say the 797 “looks awesome.”

They say there is now a consensus amongst the leading buyers if the 797 of the size and layout of the aircraft.

The massive appeal of the 797 will be its passenger cross section of 2-3-2 with huge overhead luggage bins which will put an end to the economy crush.

Boeing 797
Cross section of Boeing’s 7J7 of 1989 is similar to what the 797 will look like

The 797 will be a made of composite material like the 787 and it will be able to economically connect hundreds of new non-stop routes between smaller cities.

Earlier this year Boeing moved one of its top engineers, Terry Beezhold, to the program signaling that it is very serious about the aircraft.

Mr. Beezhold has had lead roles in the 787 and was project engineer on the ultra-long-range 777X, which will fly next year.

In June Boeing defined two versions – the NMA-6 (797-6) with 228-passenger, 4,500nm (8,300km) and the NMA-7 (797-7) which would seat 267 in two classes with 4,200nm range.

The 797-6 would be launched first, followed by the larger 797-7. Range appears to be closing in on 4,500 nm (8300km). This range allows it to do the vast majority of routes that Asian airlines currently fly with A330s as well as most interesting trans-Pacific routes and all trans-Atlantic routes.

By not pushing the range further, the 797 will have reduced structural weight and thus cost.

Boeing sees the market at about 5000 planes over 20 years.

It sees the 797 as a stimulus to the market creating thousands of new routes thus new business.

The company says there are 30,000 city pairs currently not linked that would be perfect for the 797.

Boeing and its legacy company, McDonnell Douglas,both touted a similarly sized aircraft – 7J7 and ATMR – as early as 1980. However, at the time aircraft seating was more spacious and passenger’s carry-on very limited and airlines couldn’t make the business case.

Fast forward to 2018 and passenger seating is far more cramped and the demand for overhead space far greater than a single aisle capacity allows.

A 797 with a 2-3-2 configuration means passengers will have more room regardless of the seat pitch and the overhead bin space will be massive.

Another plus will be that boarding and deplaning will be much faster.

Airline profits forecast to rise in 2019 on lower fuel

airlines
Photo: Wikicommons

The profitability of the global airline industry is expected to rise to $US35.5 billion in 2019 thanks to a sharp fall in oil prices and solid expectations of global GDP growth.

The latest projection from the International Air Transport Association also delivers good news for investors with a forecast the return on capital will exceed its cost for the fifth consecutive year.

And there are welcome tidings for passengers with IATA predicting the 2019 average return airfare before surcharges and tax will be $US324, compared to a forecast in June for 2018 fares of $US380.

READ: US airlines prepare from Christmas travel bonanza

The latest profit forecast compares to a revised expected net profit in 2018 of $US32.3 billion.

IATA is now expecting an average oil price (Brent) of $US65 per barrel compared to $US73 per barrel in 2018 thanks to rising US output and inventories.

Jet fuel prices are tipped to average $US81.30 per barrel in 2019 compared to $US87.60 for 2018.

“We had expected that rising costs would weaken profitability in 2019,’’ IATA director general Alexandre de Juniac said Wednesday.

“But the sharp fall in oil prices and solid GDP growth projections have provided a buffer.

“Sowe are cautiously optimistic that the run of solid value creation for investors will continue for at least another year.

But there are downside risks as the economic and political environments remain volatile.”

The average net profit per departing passenger is expected to be $US7.75 as overall industry  revenues reach $US885 billion, up 7.7 percent on 2018.

The airline group predicts passenger numbers will rise from 4.34 billion in 2018 to 4.59 billion but there will be slower demand growth for both passengers (up 6 percent in 2019) and cargo (up 3.7 percent).

All areas except Africa are expected to be profitable next year with North American carriers again topping the league table with a $US16.6 billion net profit, up from $US14.7 billion in 2018.

Asia-Pacific carriers are forecast to report a $US10.4 billionn et profit, up from $US9.6 billion in 2018, while European carriers will see a slight fall from $US7.5 billion in 2018 to $US7.4 billion 2019 as airlines are hit by competition and high regulatory costs.

Middle Eastern carriers are expected to report a $US800 million 2019 net profit, up from $US600 million, as they continued to grapple with the earlier impact of low oil revenues, conflict, competition from other ‘super-connectors’ and “setbacks to particular business models”.

Latin American carriers are forecast to report a $US700 million profit in 2019, up from $US400 million, as key economies slowly recover,  while Africa was forecast to produce a net loss of $US300 million.

 

Former defence and MH370 search chief joins Virgin board

Virgin

The former Australian defence chief who led early efforts to find missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 has joined the Virgin Australia board.

Sir Angus Houston replaces former Australian Transport Minister Mark Vaile as a non-executive director on the airline.

The change comes as Virgin Australia has yet to announce a new chief executive to replace incumbent John Borghetti when he leaves next year.

The former Air Chief Marshal headed the Australian Defence Force from 2005 to 2011 and the Royal Australian Air Force from 2001 to 2005. When he retired from the military in 2011, he had more than four decades of service under his belt.

READ: Virgin Australia wins coveted cabin crew award

He went on the chair air traffic control provider Airservices Australia from 2011 and was awarded the Knight of Order of Australia in 2015 for his service to the country. He stepped down from Airservices in 2018.

In July 2014, Sir Angus was appointed the Prime Minister’s special envoy to lead Australia’s efforts in the Malaysia Airlines MH17 disaster and for three months headed the Joint Agency Coordination Centre leading the Australian co-ordinated search for MH370.

“Sir Angus’ experience as one Australia’s most senior aviation and military leaders will further strengthen and diversify the board of the Virgin Australia Group,’’ Virgin Group chairman Elizabeth Bryan said in a statement to the ASX.

“Sir Angus has a distinguished history of leadership and service to our country as chief of the Australian Defence Force and air force, chairman of Airservices Australia and in many other advisory, business and community roles.

“In addition to his extensive leadership experience, Sir Angus’s unique insights into aviation and ability to address complex issues in an independent capacity will be a great asset to the Virgin Australia Group.’’

Bryan also thanked outgoing director Vaile for his work and “significant, positive impact’ as an independent director.

US airlines prepare for Christmas travel bonanza

Christmas travel increase
Christmas is coming.

Tis the season to be traveling as US airlines add 143,000 seats a day across their global networks to cope with a forecast 45.7 million passengers over the 18-day Christmas holiday period.

That’s up 5.2 percent on last year and equates to an average 2.54 million passengers a day –  126,000 a day more than the same period in 2017-18 – between December 20 and January 6.

Industry lobby group Airlines for America (A4A) forecasts daily passenger volumes will range from 2.1 to 2.9 million with Thursday, December 20, Friday, December 21 and Wednesday, December 26 the busiest days.

Those looking for the lightest travel days are advised to book their flights on Christmas Eve, Christmas day or Saturday, January 5.

The Yule travel boom comes after the busiest Thanksgiving on record.

“With airfares at historic lows, travelers are choosing to fly on U.S. airlines in record numbers, especially during the busy holiday season,” A4A Vice President and Chief Economist John Heimlich.

US Airlines are also working closely with the Transportation Security Administration in an attempt to keep security bottlenecks to a minimum.

“Airlines are investing and work in close coordination with the TSA, including by expanding the use of biometrics and innovative screening technology and encouraging more passengers to enroll in Trusted Traveler Programs,” said A4A Vice president of security and facilitation Lauren Beyer.

“These innovations make us more secure and improve the passenger experience. The security of our passengers and crew is always the industry’s top priority, especially during the busy holiday travel season.”

Airlines in other markets are also girding themselves for the Christmas period.

In Australia, Virgin Australia announced it had put on 1000 more flights and an additional 175,000 seats for the festive season.

These include an additional 850 domestic flights and 45,000 more seats to international destinations such as New Zealand and Fiji.

The Australian carrier is predicting to the 10 most popular destinations for the southern hemisphere summer holiday period will be Gold Coast, Hobart, Queenstown, Cairns, Christchurch,  Fiji, Perth, Alice Springs, Vanuatu and the Sunshine Coast.

In New Zealand, however, travelers face potential disruptions as Air New Zealand continues talks with unions about threatened Christmas strikes.

Read: Air New Zealand faces expanded Xmas strike threat.

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