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Highly respected aviation experts critical of Lion Air pilots and crash report

INdonesia
Photo: Lion Air

Former NTSB crash investigator is highly critical of the Indonesian NTSC report and the primary conclusion that the MCAS software caused the crash of LionAir Flight 610 in October last year.

Well known, former NTSB crash investigator and air safety expert Greg Feith, says the Indonesian NTSC 322-page report, issued last month, into the LionAir 737MAX tragedy presents an in-depth account of the “factual” information developed during the course of the investigation.

However, Feith says of the report, “there are so many flaws in logic, failures to properly analyze the facts, and failures to hold persons or organizations accountable and much more. They (NTSC) obviously reverse-engineered the “facts” to support their preconceived conclusions that the airplane and MCAS are to blame,” said Mr Feith.

Max

“The NTSC stated the pilots, especially the First Officer, had significant training deficiencies and lacked basic flying skills. These same deficiencies occurred during the accident flight. These two pilots had no business being in the cockpit and the airplane should not have been operated because of all the maintenance issues that began at the beginning of October, and were not corrected, making the airplane unairworthy.”

Feith questions the NTSC’s silence regarding “the oversight by the Indonesian DGCA and the accountability of LionAir, especially after the airline had several serious incidents and accidents in the past 6 years.

READ Boeing says MAX deliveries could start in December. 

Mr Feith’s views are supported by a well-respected Airbus training captain, who told AirlineRatings.com the first officer “could not fly”.

“The report on the FO is an eye-opener as he is constantly very poor in all phases of operating an aircraft,” the training captain said.

“The report indicates a lot of additional training in standard operating procedures and emergencies and this was repeated on almost every subsequent training session but the problems were never resolved.

“There is a continual mention of a very poor instrument scan which was also never resolved. Even more deeply troubling was that, according to the pilot reports, the first officer didn’t understand and had difficulty handling aerodynamic stalls, a fundamental of flying.”

“That FO could not fly and I wonder why the Lion Air trainers didn’t cull him as his performance at proficiency checks are all fail items.”

That assessment is supported by one of the world’s leading flight crew trainers, who told Airline Ratings.com “it would appear that much had been overlooked in order to keep the FO operational”.

He said the captain had his issues, too, and asks why the two margin pilots were put together. “While there are ‘green-on-green’ restrictions for the pairing of flight crew with respect to time on type (of plane), this accident makes a compelling case against pairing marginal performing pilots together as well,” he said.

Both the captain and first officer acted as the pilot flying on the fatal flight and the FO was in command when it crashed.

The Digital Flight Data Recorder revealed that the inputs (to correct the nose down pitch from MCAS) from the FO were weaker than the captains, who seemed to have some control over the aircraft.

Why the captain didn’t take back control of the 737 is a mystery.

Earlier this month a panel of US government flight-safety experts, the Technical Advisory Board, said that Boeing’s redesign of the 737 MAX complied with regulations and was “safe”.

The Technical Advisory Board, created after the 737 MAX jet was grounded in March has just presented its preliminary report to the FAA. The TAB is made up of aviation experts from the US Air Force, the Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, NASA and FAA.

And US and Europe regulators said the 737 crashes are a watershed for the industry and that previous assumptions on pilot competency have to be re-evaluated for all new designs.

 

Will Qantas take 777-200LRs as interim Sunrise aircraft?

777-200LRs

It is emerging that the interim solution being offered by Boeing for its Project Sunrise may be a fleet of 777-200LRs.

The US manufacturer has slowed the development of its longer-ranged 777X-8 the logical aircraft for the mission and it was thought that Boeing would compensate Qantas for operating the larger 777X-9 as an interim, with reduced payload, to meet the range mission with just below 300 passengers.

However, US sources suggest the solution may be in fact the 777-200LR, ironically an aircraft Qantas almost purchased in 2005.

Qantas chief executive Alan Joyce has said that Boeing has made the airline an extremely attractive offer for Project Sunrise that many say it can’t refuse but details are scant.

READ: Qantas’s 20hr nonstop flights are impressive but I hold the world record.

The 777-200LR has a two-class seating capacity of 317 but for the Project Sunrise, it would likely be about 270.

With the 777-200LR and 777X-9 Boeing could offer earlier deliveries and in the case of the 777-200LR take them back from Qantas as the 777X-8 is delivered.

Boeing would then convert them to freighters for FedEx.

Recent cutbacks by Etihad Airways and Lufthansa to their 777X orders have freed up early delivery positions for the -9 model.

While the 777X-9 is too big in the long term for the Project Sunrise mission the aircraft is now the largest aircraft available for an Airbus A380 replacement.

Boeing anticipates that Qantas would retain the 777X-9 as 777X-8s are delivered.

However, the Boeing offer faces very tough competition from Airbus with its A350-1000.

Qantas CEO Alan Joyce says the competition is very close.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Air New Zealand has tourism growth as its Seoul objective

Air New Zealand
Photo: Steve Creedy

Air New Zealand has returned to South Korea with the aim of stimulating travel growth to support a daily service between Auckland and Seoul.

The carrier’s inaugural flight, NZ75,  touched down Saturday night after a trip of more than 11 hours with senior Air New Zealand and government officials on board.

The Kiwi airline is planning to lure more Koreans to New Zealand with the direct Boeing 787-9 flights but also hopes to expose New Zealanders to a new destination.

While Seoul is a long-time favorite of the Air NZ acting chief executive Jeff McDowall, he  conceded most New Zealanders didn’t know it well.

“So that feels like an opportunity as well, if we can bring it to life in the minds of the New Zealanders,’’ he told AirlineRatings during the flight.

“If you go back a few years and think about Tokyo as a city and Osaka and Kyoto, they weren’t visited by New Zealanders as tourism destinations either but over the past 10 or so years they’ve grown hugely as people have woken up to that.

“And you can imagine the same happening with Korea.”

READ: Boeing roles out its 737 MAX 10.

Air New Zealand has some familiarity with the South Korean market, having flown there in the 1990s but pulled out when demand fell spectacularly due to the Asian financial crisis in 1997-98.

McDowall said demand had grown significantly since then to the point that South Korea was the third biggest source of visitors after China and Japan.

But he noted capacity between New Zealand and South Korea had been flat and this meant many visitors had been coming via another gateway such as Tokyo or a point in Australia.

“By operating a direct flight, we think we’ll be able to capture a lot of the market that’s already coming to New Zealand via somewhere else and as well as that stimulate demand through a more convenient option,’’ he said.

“So it makes good sense.

“There are also about 40,000 Koreans living in New Zealand which means we’ll get a big chunk of the demand from them going to see their families and their families visiting them.”

To help  the new target market feel more at home, AirNZ has  tweaked its award-winning service to add a Korean flavor to its menu while retaining local staples such as New Zealand fine wines and produce such as lamb and cheeses.

Nor will anyone go hungry: the outbound inaugural included lunch, dinner and a light refreshment of sandwiches and tea cakes.

Korean dishes on the flight included Korean barbecue pork with spicy courgette banchan, fried rice and aromatic vegetables as well as Bulgogi beef with Korean rice.

AirNZ Korea
The Korean barbecue pork combined nicely with a crisp New Zealand pinot gris. Photo: Steve Creedy.

Korean Air also flies to New Zealand and McDowall said he expected the carrier to be competitive on the route “just as we would be with a new entrant to the market”.

“But demand looks like there’s enough space there for the two of us and we each offer a slightly different proposition,’’ he said..

“We’ll offer a New Zealand style of service which will be new and interesting to Korean visitors and we have that great domestic network which gives them easy access to the 20 ports around New Zealand we operate to together with side trips to Australia or Pacific Islands.”

Although  AirNZ expects the traffic to be primarily tourism-based, McDowall said there would also be “a big chunk of VFR” and some business travel.

He believed the biggest opportunity in terms of Australia was duel destination traffic rather than convincing Australians to hub through Auckland as AirNZ does on some other routes.

He noted Air New Zealand had across the Tasman the widest range of Australian destinations on offer.

“I think for a customer going direct to Australia, they’ll just go direct to Australia,’’ he said. “But the dual destination thing could be quite big.”

The ultimate goal would be to go daily, he added.

“We’re going to have three (services) year-round with five over the peak season during the summer… and then we’ll analyse how that demand has played out and look to grow it as much as we can,’’ he said.

The airline will initially fly from Auckland on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturdays adding Wednesday departures between December 25 and February 19 nad Sunday departures from December 29 to February 16.

Air New Zealand’s Seoul schedule:

Flight NumberDepartsArrivesFrequencyAircraft type
NZ75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NZ73

Auckland 1125

 

Auckland 1105

 

 

Auckland 1035

 

Auckland 1155

Auckland 1420

Seoul 1920

 

Seoul 1900

 

 

Seoul 1830

 

Seoul 1950

 

Seoul 2215

 

Monday

 

Wednesday (25 December – 19 February)

 

Thursday

 

Saturday

Sunday (29 December – 16 February)

Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner
NZ76

 

 

 

 

 

 

NZ74

Seoul 2155

 

Seoul 2215

 

 

Seoul 2210

 

Seoul 2355

 

Auckland 1305 +1

 

Auckland 1325 +1

 

 

Auckland 1320 +1

 

Auckland 1505 +1

Monday

 

Wednesday (25 December – 19 February)

 

Thursday & Saturday

 

Sunday (29 December – 16 February)

Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner

 

Steve Creedy flew to Seoul courtesy of Air New Zealand.

 

 

Boeing rolls out 737 MAX 10

737 MAX 10
MAX10 Reveal - November 22, 2019

Boeing has rolled out the largest version of the 737 – the 737 MAX 10 model.

The debut was made in front of thousands of employees at Renton

Mark Jenks, vice president and general manager of the 737 program said that “today is not just about a new airplane. It’s about the people who design, build and support it. This team’s relentless focus on safety and quality shows the commitment we have to our airline customers and every person who flies on a Boeing airplane.”

READ: Highly respected aviation experts critical of Lion Air crash report and pilots.

READ: Emirates opts for very special Premium Economy 

The 737 MAX 10, the largest variant of the MAX family, can seat up to 230 passengers and offers the lowest seat-mile cost of any single-aisle airplane ever produced. The airplane will now undergo system checks and engine runs prior to first flight next year.

“I’m honoured to take this airplane on its first flight and show the world what you’ve put your heart and soul into,” 737 Chief Pilot Jennifer Henderson told the employee crowd.

The 737 MAX 10 currently has more than 550 orders and commitments from more than 20 customers around the globe.

Mr Jenks is one of Boeing’s most celebrated engineers and leaders and was brought in earlier this year to oversee the modifications to the MAX models in the wake of the Lion Air and Ethiopian crashes.

Dramatic video of a Philippine Airlines’ firey compressor stall

Philippines
Credit: Yahoo News

Dramatic video has emerged of a Philippine Airlines’ compressor stall on a Boeing 777-300ER which had just taken off from Los Angeles for Manila.

One of Flight PR113’s engines almost certainly struck a large bird and this caused the compressor stall with the spectacular backfires of flame.

The engine was NOT on fire as reported.

Yahoo News is reporting that the plane was carrying 347 passengers and 18 crew members and all are safe.

While PAL spokeswoman Ciello Villaluna told radio station DZMM that the engine was on fire it was not.

The plane landed at LAX at around 12pm and was met by the Los Angeles Fire Department says Yahoo News.

The Federal Aviation Administration said the plane landed without incident and that the incident did not affect other flights.

PAL 777-300ER lifting off from LAX when it suffered a compressor stall. Credit: yochaimossi

 

Emirates opts for premium economy as it restructures fleet

Emirates, the world’s biggest international airline, is thought to be the launch customer for a new premium economy seat as it orders more efficient aircraft to restructure its fleet.

This week at the Dubai Air Show, Emirates chief Sir Tim Clark told AirlineRatings.com the airline would introduce a new premium economy product in 2020.

The move is a major shift as the airline has resisted a premium economy product for more than 10 years.

Sir Tim said the premium economy would be “pretty special” and similar to business class before it went to lie-flat beds.

While the airline is tight-lipped on more detail, Airline Ratings understands Emirates is the launch customer for the new Eclipse seat from US-based HAECO Cabin Solutions. At the launch in April, HAECO said its first customer was a Middle East airline.

READ: Highly respected aviation experts critical of Lion Air crash report and pilots.

SEE dramatic video of GoAir aircraft landing on grass

Doug Rasmussen, president of HAECO, said the company “saw an opportunity to develop a premium product for an emerging new class between premium economy and business class seating that would be appreciated both by passengers and airlines”.

“We harnessed our decades of experience in providing premium seating products and services to take a holistic approach to creating a new standard,” he said. “The unique advantages of the Eclipse seat, together with the integrated cabin, can create up to a 14 per cent increase in space within the same cabin area.”

Mr Clark has been waiting for something special and the Eclipse seat certainly delivers, and will set the airline apart from the competition.

READ: Airbus takes lead with electric aircraft. 

The new premium economy will be rolled out on new A380s to be delivered from Airbus in mid-2020 and Mr Clark has indicated there could be as many as 56 seats.

While finally getting its product up to date with the competition, the airline has also completed a total revamp of its fleet plan.

This week it ordered both the Boeing 787-9 and the Airbus A350.

However, both orders were part of a fleet restructure. The 30 787-9s, valued at $US8.8 billion at list prices, are offset by the cancellation of 30 of the much bigger Boeing 777X.

Emirates will still retain orders for 126 of the 777X, which is due to fly for the first time in January.

HH Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Emirates chairman and chief executive said: “This is an important investment and addition to our future fleet and it reflects Emirates’ continued efforts to provide the best quality air transport services to our customers.”

“The 787s will complement our fleet mix by expanding our operational flexibility in terms of capacity, range and deployment. We are also pleased to reaffirm our commitment to the Boeing 777X programme and look forward to its entry into service.”

Emirates remains the world’s biggest 777X customer and the biggest 777 operator, with 155 aircraft in service.

READ: Qatar’s Doha stopovers are winners for passengers

With Airbus, Emirates had earlier cancelled 36 A380 superjumbos and has replaced those with an order for 50 A350-900s powered by Rolls-Royce Trent XWB engines.

And in another twist, this order replaces a proposed deal revealed at the start of the year for 40 A330neo aircraft and 30 A350 jets. Emirates is understood to be no longer pursuing the 300-seat A330neos.

Sheikh Ahmed said the orders reflect the carrier’s confidence in the future of the United Arab Emirates’ aviation sector “and a strong affirmation of Dubai’s strategy to be global nexus”.

So instead of two types, the A380 and Boeing 777, the airline will move to four sizes ranging from the 500-seat superjumbo to the 440-seat 777X, 350-seat A350 and the 265-seat 787-9.

“In effect, we are strengthening our business model to provide efficient and comfortable air transport services to, and through, our Dubai hub,” said Sheikh Ahmed.

Emirates orders 787-9s reduces 777X commitment

Emirates

Emirates has ordered 30 787-9s, valued at $8.8 billion at list prices firming up an early commitment.

The deal signed at the Dubai Airshow, culminates discussions between the two companies on the best 787 model to meet the requirements of one of the world’s leading airlines.

It had previously signed an initial agreement for the larger 787-10 variant.

READ: Will Boeing order 777-200LRs as interim Sunrise aircraft? 

HH Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Emirates Chairman and Chief Executive said: “I am pleased to announce a firm order for 30 Boeing Dreamliners. This is an important investment and addition to our future fleet and it reflects Emirates’ continued efforts to provide the best quality air transport services to our customers. The 787s will complement our fleet mix by expanding our operational flexibility in terms of capacity, range and deployment. We are also pleased to reaffirm our commitment to the Boeing 777X programme and look forward to its entry into service.”

Emirates / Boeing press conference. Credit: Updesh Kapur @updeshkapur

Sheikh Ahmed added: “Our Boeing fleet is key to our business model to serve international demand for travel to and through our Dubai hub, as we continue to contribute to the UAE’s strategy to become a global destination for business and tourism by providing high quality air connectivity.”

As part of the agreement, the airline will exercise substitution rights and converting 30 777X aircraft into 30 787-9s.

With this conversion, Emirates remains the world’s biggest 777X customer with 126 aircraft on order and the largest 777 operator with 155 aircraft today.

“We are excited to finalize this important order from one of the world’s leading airlines. Our agreement solidifies Emirates’ plan to operate the 787 Dreamliner and the 777X, which make up the most efficient and most capable widebody combination in the industry,” said Boeing Commercial Airplanes President & CEO Stan Deal.

“It is an honor to build on our successful partnership with Emirates and continue to sustain many jobs at Boeing and our supplier partners.”

 

Boeing already working on Southwest fatal flight recommendations

FAA audit southwest
The damaged Southwest engine. Photo: NTSB.

Boeing says it is working on design changes to thousands of Boeing 737NG planes to improve their ability to withstand a fan blade failure similar to the one that led to a bizarre 2018 death on a Southwest Airlines flight.

The latest hit to the embattled manufacturer came as the National Transportation Safety Board issued seven recommendations from its investigation into the tragic event, which ended Southwest’s 47-year fatality-free record.

A 43-year-old mother of two died when she was partially sucked out of a window on Southwest flight  1380  as it traveled from New York’s La Guardia airport to Love Field in Dallas.

READ: American, Southwest extend MAX absence until March.

The Boeing 737-700, with 149 passengers and crew on board, made an emergency landing in Philadelphia.

The NTSB found a fractured fan blade from a CFM International CFM-56-7B engine led to the engine inlet and fan cowl separating.

Fan cowl fragments hit the aircraft’s fuselage near a cabin window, causing the window to blow out and resulting in a rapid cabin depressurization.

The NTSB said the fan blade, which fractured due to a fatigue crack, hit the engine fan case at “a location that was critical to the structural integrity and performance of the fan cowl structure”.

Its recommendations addressed the need to ensure the structural integrity of the fan cowl on Boeing 737NGs and assess whether other airframe and engine combinations have critical fan blade impact locations.

The recommendations also looked at the importance of having flight attendants secured in a jumpseat during emergency landings and guidance for mitigating hazards to passengers affected by an in-flight loss of seating.

“This accident demonstrates that a fan blade can fail and release differently than that observed during engine certification testing and accounted for in airframe structural analyses,” said NTSB Chairman Robert Sumwalt.

“It is important to go beyond routine examination of fan blades; the structural integrity of the engine nacelle components for various airframe and engine combinations needs to be ensured.”

Boeing said it was supporting manufacturers’ recommendations for fan blade inspections and it was introducing enhancements for inlet and fan cowl designs to enhance their ability to withstand a fan blade failure.

It was also boosting the “overall capability of these structures”.

“All 737 NGs are safe to continue operating normally as the issue is completely mitigated by the fan blade inspections,’’ it said.

“In addition, Boeing is working on the design enhancements to fully address the safety recommendation from the NTSB.

Boeing said the design change would be implemented in the existing NG fleet over the longer term.

A more relaxed Virgin Oz revisits its bubbly youth

vIRGIN SCURRAH FEEL GOOD
The flying wig.

Passengers should encounter a more relaxed Virgin Australia as it rebalances its focus on leisure and corporate markets and revisits its effervescent youth.

Virgin chief executive Paul Scurrah told the Australian Airports Association annual conference Tuesday the airline was famous for its customer service “and we want to be even more famous for it”.

The move is the gentler side of a hard-edged focus on costs that has seen Scurrah commission a sweeping review of the business, announce the axing of 750 jobs as well as a 2 percent reduction in capacity and the removal from the group’s fleet of five aircraft.

READ: Jetstar pilots get green light for Christmas strike vote

He also announced a delay in the delivery of new Boeing 737 MAX aircraft and a decision to buy back a 35 percent stake in the Velocity frequent flyer program.

Passengers would already have seen the lighter touch in quirky new “feel good” television ads featuring a flying wig and a traveling family.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Az92cXDZ6uo

“Throughout our review, one thing we heard loud and clear from our customers is that they want us to be more relaxed,’’ Scurrah told the conference.

“We took that on board. So, this month, we changed our inflight announcements.

“Now, instead of saying ‘good morning ladies and gentlemen’, we now say ‘hi everyone’. We now encourage our crew to call customers by their first name.”

Scurrah said these were “subtle, but important changes symbolizing who we now want to be”.

Other changes included a new Brisbane international lounge called “My Lounge” with a more casual style to cater to leisure travelers who are the majority of passengers heading overseas from the Queensland capital.

“We …  announced new features for our mobile app, including a new booking platform, flight notifications, and access to hotel partner Expedia for accommodation,’’ Scurrah added.

“We’ve also enhanced our self-service kiosks to improve the check-in experience for guests.”

However, the Virgin chief emphasized that this did not mean Virgin would be taking its eye off the ball in the corporate market.

“We will continue to focus on it and compete in it,’’ he said.

“However, we will continue to have a very strong focus on the important leisure market in this country as well.

“We’ll do this through a balance of premium and low-cost products – making sure we put them on the right routes to attract the right market segments.”

“We are focusing Virgin Australia towards routes that have both a strong business and leisure orientation and Tigerair on leisure destinations.’’

speaking on the sidelines of the conference, Scurrah said the airline’s more relaxed stance was cashing in on data saying it was playing well in all parts of the market.

But he said the data had indicated the carrier had become too “one dimensional”.

“Because we have a great airline that operates across all sectors of the market, I think we needed to tell the story and remind people that we are across all sectors of the market,’’ he said.

He noted that the feedback to staff was that people felt good about flying with Virgin “and  that our people are consistently better and consistently happier”.

Scurrah said he had been careful to make sure that he talked about segmentation in a way that he did not denigrate one of the offerings at the expense of the others.

He said the airline had a significant and popular focus on corporate travellers and was holding its own from a market share point of view.

He outlined a number of changes at the airline that included a facility over the last six months to upgrade to Economy X or business from check-in kiosks as part of a move to give people a sense of personalization and control as well as make it a more seamless experience.

“That’s been working really well and it’s a nice revenue earner for us as well,’’ he said.

The flying wig ad has drawn some criticism but Scurrah said he had trusted the experts on the content and the concept was strongly backed by research.

He said the ad was designed to generate emotion in a crowded market and had succeeded.

While acknowledging the ad has had its detractor, he had been told that wasn’t a bad thing because it got people talking.

“It’s got the barbecue discussion going and our brand has been discussed,’’ he said.

“And the message about a renewed focus on families and having an easy feel-good experience is certainly coming out, even though the discussions of people who don’t like the ad.”

Jetstar pilots get green light for Christmas strike vote

Jetstar Christmas
Jetstar and Tiger aircraft at Sydney Airport. Photo: Steve Creedy

Potential Christmas chaos at Australian low-cost carrier Jetstar has moved a step closer after the Fair Work Commission approved a ballot to determine if pilots are willing to walk off the job over pay and conditions

The Australian Federation of Air Pilots applied for a ballot for protected industrial action last week and said the decision showed the commission was satisfied it had genuinely tried to reach an agreement with the company.

READ: Rolls-Royce engine problems affect 14,000 Air New Zealand customers.

“The AFAP has been genuinely negotiating with the Company for nearly 12 months but the company remains unwilling to shift on any of the pilot’s pay and conditions such as rostering,” said AFAP executive director Simon Lutton.

“Despite our willingness to continue to meet and work towards reaching an agreement, the company has refused to move sufficiently to address the pilots’ concern.’’

Lutton said the AFAP remained committed to reaching an agreement on outstanding pay and condition claims and a bargaining meeting was scheduled for November 29.

Members will be asked to endorse work stoppages of up to 24 hours as well as work-to-rule bans ranging from deciding not to work overtime to refusing to follow standard fuel-saving procedures.

The pilots are upset they are the lowest-paid jet flight crews employed by Australia’s four airlines and Lutton said they were tired of not being valued as highly as their peers at other carriers.

“Jetstar pilots simply want to be valued fairly in line with their peers at other airlines,” he said

The AFAP, which represents 80 percent of Jetstar line pilots, is now compiling a ballot roll of its Jetstar pilot members which will be submitted for scrutiny by electoral officials before Christmas.

A majority of the members must vote yes for the protected industrial action to proceed.

A Jetstar spokesman said management was disappointing that the AFAP had taken the step “this early in the negotiations” .

“ We remain committed to reaching a new agreement to support the great work our people do every day, but not at any cost,’’ a spokesman said.

The airline says it is prepared to offer a 3 percent pay rise but argues the pilots demands would drive an increase in costs of about 15 percent.

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