Saturday, April 27, 2024
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US officials attack Chinese government over aerospace spy case

Chinese
Photo: Tangopaso. Wikimedia Commons.

US officials have slammed the Chinese government after a state security official was convicted by a federal jury in Ohio last week of attempting to commit economic espionage and the theft of aerospace trade secrets.

The U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ) said Yanjun Xu (41), described as a deputy division director of Sixth Bureau of the Jiangsu Province Ministry of State Security, had targeted companies recognized as leaders in the field of aviation. This included an attempt to steal information about GE Aviation’s exclusive composite aircraft engine fan.

Xu was the first Chinese intelligence officer to be extradited to the US to stand trial and his conviction produced a strident response from senior Justice Department and FBI officials.

READ: Embraer unveils zero-emission hydrogen and electric concept aircraft

FBI Counterintelligence Division assistant director Alan E., Kohler described the case as state-sponsored espionage by the People’s Republic of China (PRC) designed to “steal American technology and put Americans out of work”.

“For those who doubt the real goals of the PRC, this should be a wake-up call; they are stealing American technology to benefit their economy and military,” Kohler said.

“This conviction of a card-carrying intelligence officer for economic espionage underscores that trade secret theft is integral to the PRC government’s plans to modernize its industries,” Assistant Attorney General Matthew G. Olsen of the Justice Department’s National Security Division said the conviction of a card-carrying intelligence officer underscored that trade secret theft was integral to the Chinese government plans to modernize its industry.

“But this conviction also serves notice that the United States will not sit by as China, or any other nation-state, attempts to steal instead of researching and developing key technology,” he said.

The department cited court documents and evidence that Xu started operating as early as 2013 and used multiple aliases to target companies in the US and abroad recognized as leaders in aviation.

He was arrested in Belgium after GE cooperated with the FBI.

“He identified experts who worked for the companies and recruited them to travel to China, often initially under the guise they were traveling to give a presentation at a university,’’ the DoJ said in a statement. “Xu and others paid the experts stipends on top of covering travel costs.

According to today’s conviction, Xu attempted to steal technology related to GE Aviation’s exclusive composite aircraft engine fan – which no other company in the world has been able to duplicate – to benefit the Chinese state.”

Xu was convicted of two counts of conspiring and attempting to commit economic espionage, which carries a maximum statutory penalty of 15 years in prison for each count and a fine of up to US$5 million.

He was also convicted of conspiracy to commit trade secret theft and two counts of attempted theft of trade secrets, which carries a maximum statutory sentence of 10 years imprisonment for each count and a US$250,000 fine.  A federal district court judge will determine any sentence.

 

MH370 holding pattern revelation – what does it mean?

MH370

The sensational new revelation that MH370 was in a holding pattern for 22 minutes off Indonesia raises a host of questions, says aerospace engineer Richard Godfrey.

Mr. Godfrey is using a revolutionary new tracking technology called WSPRnet.

READ: WSPRnet explained

Using a set of tools (see below), Mr. Godfrey says he is “able to detect and track aircraft anywhere in the globe and at any time currently or historically going back as far as 2009.”

This system has been undergoing a number of tests that have been set up by an ex-Qantas Captain Mike Glynn and adjudicated by AirlineRatings.com which have been very successful.

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Having verified the technology Mr. Godfrey is tracking MH370 and found that MH370 entered a race track holding pattern at around 19:12 UTC.

“I was surprised to discover that not only did MH370 enter a holding pattern but that the holding pattern lasted for around 22 minutes.”

Mr. Godfrey says that the holding pattern raises a number of possible questions:

  • Was the pilot in negotiation with the Malaysian Government?
  • Was the pilot waiting for a signal that the demands had been met?
  • Was the release of Anwar Ibrahim, the prominent Malaysian politician and former deputy Prime Minister, who was sentenced to 5 years imprisonment on 7th March 2014, amongst the demands made to the Malaysian Government?
  • Were the passengers and crew of MH370 held to ransom by the pilot?
  • Were the passengers and crew still alive and held as pawns in a negotiation?
  • Did the negotiation go wrong?

Or he asks was the pilot just checking that he was not being followed by using a holding pattern?

Or was the pilot just saying a final goodbye and taking one last breath before turning south into the Indian Ocean?

Or was the pilot continuing to act in a confused, indecisive, and disoriented manner?

 

MH370

Mr. Godfrey explains the set of tools thus:

“The WSPRnet Propagation Technical Analysis is based on the 2007 International Reference Ionosphere (IRI). The IRI is a permanent joint scientific project of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) and the International Union of Radio Science (URSI) started in 1968. It is the international standard empirical model for the terrestrial ionosphere since 1999.

“I use Proplab Pro V3.1 for tracing radio waves around the globe. Proplab Pro was one of the first ionospheric physics-based HF radio signal ray-tracing engines in the world for the PC and has been maintained and developed for over 30 years. It continues to be used by research organisations, scientists, engineers, students, the military and amateur radio operators around the world. It is one of the only software packages to reliably predict ionospherically refracted HF radio signal behaviour. It uses both three-dimensional models of the ionosphere as well as three-dimensional topographical data of the Earth to provide unprecedented detail in modelling HF radio signal propagation worldwide.

GDTAAA is a software application that I have developed that uses a Vincenty WGS84 navigation engine to track aircraft, a spherical navigation engine to track WSPRnet data links and anomalies. In addition, I use the Proplab Pro V3.1 engine with its embedded IRI 2007 ionospheric model to perform global ionospheric mapping and ray tracing.”

Sensational new finding for MH370 flightpath

MH370

In a sensational development in the search for MH370, aerospace engineer Richard Godfrey has discovered that after following the coastline of Sumatra the Boeing 777 was put into a holding pattern for 22 minutes before proceeding south.

Mr. Godfrey is using a revolutionary new tracking technology called WSPRnet to track MH370 which it is hoped will lead to a new search.

READ: WSPRnet explained

READ: Mr. Godfrey’s full comments here at the bottom of the blog

Using a set of tools (see below) Mr. Godfrey says he is “able to detect and track aircraft anywhere in the globe and at any time currently or historically going back as far as 2009.”

This system has been undergoing a number of tests that have been set up by an ex-Qantas Captain Mike Glynn and adjudicated by AirlineRatings.com which have been very successful.

READ: Qatar Airways launches huge fare sale for Australia 

READ: Aussie whizz Hapgood to lead digital production of Boeing’s next aircraft.

READ: Ryanair’s O’Leary calls Boeing delusionary over MAX deal

Having verified the technology Mr. Godfrey is currently tracking MH370 and reports as follows with the map below;

“What I found out, without looking for it, was that MH370 entered a race track holding pattern at around 19:12 UTC:

“I was surprised to discover that not only did MH370 enter a holding pattern but that the holding pattern lasted for around 22 minutes until 19:34 UTC.

Mr. Godfrey says that “this flight route of MH370 is a result of the WSPRnet analysis. The flight path is at a constant ground speed of 497 knots and a constant altitude of 36,000 feet. There is no contrived descent or ascent to match the Inmarsat satellite data. There are no contrived turns to match the Inmarsat satellite data timing or a fabricated sighting by Kate Tee.

“The Inmarsat satellite BTO and BFO data matches perfectly the timing, position, and track at the 1st Arc (18:28 UTC BTO and BFO), during the SATCOM call (18:40 UTC, BFO only) and the 2nd Arc (19:41 UTC BTO and BFO). On entering the holding pattern MH370 was 150 nm from the coast of Sumatra and 40 nm from the 2nd Arc.”

The burning question is why did Captain Zaharie Shah or the person in control of MH370 allegedly put the 777 into a holding pattern?

Mr. Godfrey continues;

“If the pilot’s goal was to make MH370 disappear without a trace, then why waste fuel with a holding pattern and why not head directly to the most remote area possible of the Indian Ocean without deviation, asks Mr. Godfrey.

“The analysis by Victor Iannello and Yves Guillaume of the Microsoft Flight simulator data found on Zaharie Shah’s extensive home flight computer set up is a smoking gun. Zaharie Shah simulated a single flight from Kuala Lumpur via the Malacca Strait to the point of fuel exhaustion in the southern Indian Ocean.

“Professor Charitha Pattiaratchi says: “The only possible conclusion from an oceanographic and recovered debris perspective is that MH370 lies in the southern Indian Ocean.” A total of 33 pieces have been found by 16 unrelated people in six countries with most being identified as being from MH370 or a Boeing 777.

“Extensive underwater searches in the Indian Ocean along the 7th Arc (as defined by the last Inmarsat satellite data connection) by ATSB and Ocean Infinity have so far not located the wreckage of MH370.”

Mr. Godfrey expects to complete the tracking of MH370 to its final resting place by the end of November with the results being the catalyst for another search.

Mr. Godfrey explains the set of tools thus:

“The WSPRnet Propagation Technical Analysis is based on the 2007 International Reference Ionosphere (IRI). The IRI is a permanent joint scientific project of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) and the International Union of Radio Science (URSI) started in 1968. It is the international standard empirical model for the terrestrial ionosphere since 1999.

“I use Proplab Pro V3.1 for tracing radio waves around the globe. Proplab Pro was one of the first ionospheric physics-based HF radio signal ray-tracing engines in the world for the PC and has been maintained and developed for over 30 years. It continues to be used by research organisations, scientists, engineers, students, the military and amateur radio operators around the world. It is one of the only software packages to reliably predict ionospherically refracted HF radio signal behaviour. It uses both three-dimensional models of the ionosphere as well as three-dimensional topographical data of the Earth to provide unprecedented detail in modelling HF radio signal propagation worldwide.

GDTAAA is a software application that I have developed that uses a Vincenty WGS84 navigation engine to track aircraft, a spherical navigation engine to track WSPRnet data links and anomalies. In addition, I use the Proplab Pro V3.1 engine with its embedded IRI 2007 ionospheric model to perform global ionospheric mapping and ray tracing.”

Embraer unveils zero-emission hydrogen and electric concept aircraft

Embraer
The Energia Electric. All images: Embraer.

Brazilian manufacturer Embraer on Monday unveiled its view of the shape of aviation things to come with a family of hybrid, hydrogen and electric concept aircraft.

The company says it is exploring the futuristic “Energia” aircraft as part of its contribution to helping the aviation industry achieve its goal of net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.

It is partnering with an international consortium of engineering universities, aeronautical research institutes and small to medium firms.

The idea is to better understand how issues such as energy harvesting, storage and thermal management can be applied to sustainable aircraft propulsion.

There are plenty of sceptics out there, including Emirates President Tim Clark, who believe the industry is over-hyping its ability to solve the thorny problem of CO2 emissions, particularly for long-haul operations.

READ: Sir Tim Clark questions supersonics, air taxis and hydrogen fuel.

Nonetheless, an avalanche of research has been launched into potential new aircraft types.

Embraer is not addressing the long-haul issue but is focussed on four regional aircraft ranging from a nine-seater hybrid-electric aircraft to a hydrogen gas turbine concept capable of seating 35 to 50 people.

Each will be evaluated for its technical and subsequent commercial viability and, assuming they move from the drawing board, the company expects they will come on stream in the 2030 to 2040 timeframe.

Embraer senior vice president of engineering, technology and corporate strategy Luis Carlos Affonso said smaller aircraft were ideal platforms on which to test and prove new propulsion technologies before they are scaled up to larger aircraft.

“We see our role as a developer of novel technologies to help the industry achieve its sustainability targets,’’ Affonso said.

“There’s no easy or single solution in getting to net zero. New technologies and their supporting infrastructure will come online over time.

“We’re working right now to refine the first airplane concepts, the ones that can start reducing emissions sooner rather than later.”

First off the block will be what is arguably the easiest technology to achieve. The Energia Hybrid (E9-HE) is a nine-seater hybrid-electric aircraft with rear-mounted engines that Embraer calculates will save up to 90% in CO2 emissions and could be ready by 2030. It is expected to have a range of 500nm and a 60 percent lower external noise profile.

Embraer
The Energia Hybrid- Electric.

A fully electric plane with zero operating emissions and capable of seating nine people should be ready by 2035. The Energia Electric (E9-FE) will feature aft contra-rotating propellers and have a relatively short range of 200nm. However, it will be quiet with 80 percent lower external noise.

Embraer
The Energia Electric.

Also due by 2035, is another zero operating emissions plane using hydrogen-electric propulsion featuring rear-mounted electric engines, the Energia H2 Fuel Cell (E19-H2FC). This will take up to 19 passengers and will also have a range of about 200nm.

EMbraer
The Embraer Energia H2 Fuel Cell.

By 2040, Embraer’s vision is the Energia H2 Gas Turbine (E50-H2GT) will be powered by hydrogen or sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) to maximize operational flexibility and reduce aircraft weight. The modified rear-mounted gas turbine engines will allow it to carry 35 to 50 passengers between 350 and 500nm It will have zero operational emissions and 60 percent lower external noise.

Embraer
The Energia H2/SAF Gas Turbine

Embraer already has experience in the aircraft emissions space, having tested drop-in sustainable fuel mixes on its E-Jets. It plans to have all its aircraft SAF-compatible by 2030.

It has also flown a single-engine electric demonstrator, the EMB-203, and plans to have a hydrogen fuel-cell demonstrator by 2025. Its eVTOL, a fully electric, zero-emissions vertical takeoff and landing vehicle, is being developed for entry into service in 2026.

“We will see a big transformation in our industry towards a more sustainable aviation,’’ said Embraer Commercial Aviation CEO Arjan Meijer. “With 50 years experience in developing, certifying and supporting regional aircraft, Embraer is in a unique position to make viable the introduction of new disruptive green technologies.”

Sir Tim Clark questions supersonics, air taxis and hydrogen fuel

Tim Clark
Sir Tim Clark

Emirates President Sir Tim Clark, the grandfather of so many aircraft, in an exclusive interview with AirlineRatings.com, has questioned the viability of the future of supersonic travel, air taxis, and hydrogen fuel.

Question: Let’s look to the future: What do you think of supersonic flying and United ordering Boom’s Overture?

Sir Tim Clark: I still don’t get the physics, but I don’t want to dampen it. I looked at it, but I don’t know where the sweet spot is. It has the same kind of fuel consumption as the normal engine, but it can’t take more than 75 passengers, less than Concorde. Scaling that, with the environmental pressures at the moment, I doubt it will be affordable beyond the Concorde elite? No, not in my view. We will see, but my gut is telling me this is probably not such a smart idea.

And your take on alternative, green energy sources for propulsion?

Sir Tim Clark: Airbus’ CEO Guillaume Faury is very keen on hydrogen. I’m not so sure about that either. How do you deal with a liquid fuel chilled to minus 273°C, how do you distribute it, through underground tanks and hoses that freeze solid with these temperatures? The practicalities are uncertain. Hydrogen is three times the volume of fossil fuels, where are you going to put those tanks? Every time I ask these questions they say: ‘Technology will take care of it.’ What I say is: ‘What you are doing is fooling the public, because they think you going to deliver it tomorrow, while it can’t be done before the mid-2030s at the earliest. They should just be honest. We can only follow technology and it will lead us down that path. But hydrogen is not going to happen for a long time.

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What about Urban Air Mobility (UAM)? More and more airlines try to get involved in that new segment as well.

Sir Tim Clark: Today’s rules are that you must fly with enough fuel to go from A to B, you must have 3% contingency, sufficient to approach and land and go around twice, and then to divert to an alternate that can be up to an hour away. When you get these UAM vehicles in cities, what are the rules that they are going to adhere to? If they are battery-powered and have a range of 50 miles, how is that going to work and where are you going to put that down if there is a problem? Does it presuppose that you always have a place to land? If you are in Dubai and the outside temperature is 50°C, how big is your air condition unit to be? For me, there is too much of this.

So you are equally skeptical about the bright new world of urban mobility the many well-funded start-ups want us to believe in?

Sir Tim Clark: I have got great misgivings. Stop overpromising. Stop misleading people. UAM vehicles are bloody dangerous in my view unless there are very, very strict controls as to how and where they are going to be flown. You carry people’s lives on those vehicles so you can’t afford to have accidents. I am a great believer in technology, but I am really concerned that there is a pursuit of something for the wrong reason. The belief that is now beginning to grow is that these things are achievable overnight, that they will not be beset by huge amounts of problems well before they are optimized. But lives are at risk here if you are not careful.

 

 

 

Airlines are nuts not to bring back A380s says Emirates President

Emirates
Emirates president Tim Clark.

In an exclusive interview, Emirates President Sir Tim Clark says more airlines will bring back the A380 adding they would be nuts not to.

QuestionRight now we see almost an unexpected renaissance of the A380 even with carriers that had dumped it already like Qatar, is that going to last?

Sir Tim: Those aircraft will come back as simply demand is so strong now, and certainly for the next 18 months or two years the A380s will come into their own where they can be flown. More carriers will reactivate their A380s, they’d be nuts not to because they got to deal with this demand. They’ve got the yields as the fares are so much higher than they were, the passenger mix has changed as there is lots more of high-end business traveling, contrary to what everybody said, and people are prepared to travel. Alan Joyce of Qantas told me that of all Australians surveyed, 60 percent of them said they would leave Australia the moment they could go, which makes about 14 million people. And that doesn’t count all the people that would want to come into Australia and New Zealand.

And you mentioned higher yields in the premium cabins?

We [Emirates] are experiencing exceptional demand for our premium cabins. Where we have gone back into markets on a meaningful basis, unlike India or China still imposing harsh restrictions on flights that we can offer, the premium cabins and even the fares people are willing to pay in Economy are really strong. Like 30 to 40 percent higher in terms of what it means to us per seat kilometer. It might be short-lived but depends on how much capacity is returned to the market. So when people say they ground all their A380s that’s music to my ears. We are restoring the full network, the problem is to get all our crews back. It will probably take us till June or July of 2022 to get everything back to where it was and beyond, and the whole fleet as it stands then will be operating flat out.

READ: Qatar Airways launches huge fare sale for Australia 

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Which role does cargo play now and in the future?

The biggest problem, even if of high class, that we have is that cargo remains very strong and will stay strong for the next two years. Because of that, we have converted up to 17 passenger Boeing 777s to freighters. We could actually take the whole Emirates 777-fleet of about 160 aircraft as freighters and fill them up all the time. Cargo is much, much bigger than before the pandemic. You got a global container shortage, the ships are there, the containers aren’t. So just-in-time manufacturing needs to get their goods by air and air cargo has gone through the roof.

 How is Emirates doing overall?

Last week we broke even, it was the first week we [Emiartes] turned to profit again and were cash positive with 95 A380s still sitting on the ground. The passenger market is coming back big time, also as the only place, people could come to and enjoy themselves has been Dubai since basically July of last year. We used to carry about 170.000 passengers a day, now are at about 60.000 to 70.000 a day. Cargo has almost doubled compared to before, but it’s the income that is different as the yield is much higher, so we are constrained by the number of aircraft that we have, we got eleven 777Fs plus all these conversions and the belly holds being filled up. And now the passenger operations are coming back at much higher yields, that’s why we are able to turn a profit with that number of passengers and most A380s grounded.

But these high yields will be short-lived, no?

Equilibrium requires supply and demand to be matched. When the demand is not matched by supply, two things happen: Prices rise of course, and people may switch out doing other things. The capacity over the next two years is going to be quite a lot less than it was in 2019. All the airlines have taken so much debt on their balance sheets, they can’t afford to open, they can’t afford to open loss-making long-haul routes, they can’t afford to buy new airplanes because that would cause new debts, so they’ve got to muddle through until they can restore the equilibrium. If that’s going to be in 2025 or in 2024 I don’t know. That’s why we will restore our network and our fleet back to its former glory quickly, maybe by May 2022.

A380
Emirates Premium Economy

What role in the recovery will your new Premium Economy Class play?

With the last A380s coming we will have six of them with the new cabin (above). They will probably run on routes like to London and Sydney. But we want to get Premium Economy into the fleet as quickly as possible. The new aircraft, 777-9, 787, A350 are all coming with it. To get the new cabin in by retrofitting doesn’t take long, maybe four days. One of the reasons we decided to retrofit was the delay of new aircraft coming in out of Boeing. We will start converting probably sometime next year, A380s and 777s at the same time possibly. We are looking to do it in Dubai, but there are all sorts of people ready to help out, quite hungry. We got to do 124 aircraft, as we are not doing it on aircraft returned to lessors, but it’s not happening overnight. Much of it will depend on how the timeline for deliveries of the new aircraft looks like. At the moment the first crack is a 124, going up to 192 in the most optimistic scenario, a mix of 777-300ERs and A380s. Currently, we have 118 A380s, three more are coming this year, two are out: The one first delivered to us is currently dismantled in Dubai World Central, another one it Tarbes, taken back by Airbus.

What do you want to convey to Airbus at the end of the A380 program?

It’s very interesting: Airbus said we don’t do celebrations for the retirement, we could put an A350-1000 next door – this is the future, this the past. I said to Guillaume Faury: This thing has got real life and legs for us, this is not a funeral, just the last of these great airplanes. Faury is one of the new brooms, he wants to be part of the future, not the past, and I don’t blame him. We want to make it something special. I said if you are not going to do it, we are doing it anyway. We want to invite media and other guys and take them from Finkenwerder to Dubai like on the first delivery in 2008.  And we will fly the A380 until the mid-2030s, so we got 14-15 years before we retire them. That’s of course not a long life cycle for an aircraft newly delivered now, usually, you got 20-25 years and we’ve seen BA’s 747-400s flying 30 years.

Why was there so much back and forth with the dates of the last A380 delivery to Emirates?

Ask Airbus! We’ve had enough of it, it keeps slipping from September to October and now I aim to take the last aircraft on December 10th from Finkenwerder to Dubai. And I don’t know how the last A380 they ever produced can be late! It is very strange. We told them if you don’t give it to us by that date you can keep it to the summer of next year, as May 2022 was originally the date set for the last delivery, but then Airbus asked us to take it earlier and we obliged.

Emirates First Class Cabin

Qantas bookings surge on boarding reopenings

qantas

Qantas Group bookings are surging as borders come down as a result of Australians getting vaccinated in droves.

That is the upbeat message from Qantas chief executive Alan Joyce at today’s AGM in Sydney telling shareholders that the airline has sold half a million seats in the past two weeks.

After a bizarre 18 months where the schedule was changed over 100 times, Mr. Joyce said that the airline’s ability to adapt quickly “meant that 95 percent of the time” the airline flew it generated cash.

Mr. Joyce attributed the sooner than anticipated reopening of international borders to Australians coming out in “droves to be vaccinated.”

“Australia is on track to have one of the highest vaccine rates of any country in the world and that gives us a lot of reassurance that we can open safely, and stay open,” Mr. Joyce said.

READ: Aussie whizz Hapgood to lead digital production of Boeing’s next aircraft.

READ: Ryanair’s O’Leary calls Boeing delusionary over MAX deal

READ: Emirates boss lashes Boeing 

But he cautioned that “there will still be challenges – but we are investing in the restart because we have every confidence that the only way is forward.”

One of those challenges Mr. Joyce said is the “patchwork of entry conditions nationwide” and the “requirement for PCR testing at every turn.”

Detailing the bookings Mr. Joyce said that ticket sales to South Australia have increased more than sixfold since the SA premier confirmed their re-opening plan.

“Bookings to Brisbane, Gold Coast, and Cairns are up 10 fold in the past two weeks and Jetstar’s recent international sale saw 75,000 seats sold in 72 hours.”

“Demand for seats on Qantas’ London to Sydney service has been extremely strong, with Aussies coming home in time for Christmas and more flights added as a result,” Mr. Joyce said.

And frequent flyers who have been stockpiling their points have jumped on the booking bandwagon with Qantas Loyalty having its single biggest day for flight redemptions in October with more than half a billion points spent on 15,000 domestic and international seats in just 24 hours.

Qantas ready to take off says Chairman Richard Goyder

qantas

Qantas is set to take off according to chairman Richard Goyder despite enduring a terrible 18 months where the airline only had 30 days without travel restrictions with one of the only bright spots the resources sector flying in WA.

Those restrictions meant that total passenger numbers were down by over 70 percent compared with pre-COVID Mr. Goyder to shareholders at the company’s annual general meeting in Sydney today.

“The financial impact of this has been clear. In August, we posted a statutory loss before tax of A$2.35 billion for the 2021 financial year – which follows a loss of A$2.7 billion the year before,” Mr. Goyder said.

“The news has been much better in the past few weeks, as lockdowns end, borders start opening and our people prepare to come back to work.

“But it’s fair to say the trading conditions for the first half of this financial year have been terrible.

“In total, it’s likely COVID will have cost us more than $20 billion in revenue by the end of this calendar year.

“It’s a staggering number – and it’s remarkable that the business has managed to deal with this as well as it has,” Mr. Goyder said.

READ: Ryanair’s O’Leary calls Boeing delusionary over MAX deal

READ: Emirates boss lashes Boeing 

Mr. Goyder added that while the airline still had significant state border and quarantine impediments to navigate through it feels like we are coming to the end of a long and difficult road, thanks to the success of the vaccine roll-out.

“What’s key for shareholders to know is that Qantas is a structurally different company coming out of the pandemic than we were going in.

“We are on track to deliver $1 billion of transformation by FY23, with $850 million realized by the end of this financial year.”

Qantas will give a trading update in December but Mr. Goyder said that the board is confident “in our levels of liquidity, even more so with forward bookings flowing through.”

Mr. Goyder added that the “confidence is reflected by the market and the fact we’ve been trading at a 10-year high market capitalization, even before most of our planes were back in the sky.”

Going forward one of the airline’s top priorities is sustainability and accelerating our emissions reduction Mr. Goyder told shareholders.

“In 2019, the Qantas Group was only the second airline in the world to commit to a net-zero emissions target by 2050,” Mr. Goyder said.

There are four pillars that support our net-zero target according to Mr. Goyder.

The first is working with governments and other businesses to create a sustainable aviation fuel industry in this country, offsetting emissions by investing in high-quality projects, ongoing work to reduce fuel burn, including through smarter flight planning, and embracing new, low emission technology as it becomes available.

But Mr. Goyder cautioned that electric or hydrogen-powered aircraft are decades away from being a practical alternative – especially given the distances we face in Australia.

“That’s a key reason why sustainable aviation fuels will be so important as are more efficient aircraft that offer a step-change in emissions, Mr. Goyder said.

“With our long haul fleet, we’ve already made big strides in the past year by retiring our 747s and introducing more fuel-efficient 787s.

The 787 uses 34 percent less fuel per passenger than an A380 and about 40 percent less than a 747-400.

Mr. Goyder said that the airline was now close to deciding on up to 100 new medium to short-haul aircraft that cut fuel used by 15 percent over the existing fleet.

“Discussions with Airbus, Boeing, and Embraer are well advanced, and we expect to decide on preferred aircraft by the end of this calendar year,” Mr. Goyder said.

He added that these “next-generation aircraft have the range and economics to reshape Qantas’s network with more direct routes between cities and towns.”

And in great news for the airline’s long-suffering staff, Mr. Goyder said that the board sees “no need for further large-scale job cuts.”

“In fact, we expect to be recruiting again in operational areas as we scale up for a return to flying.”

Mr. Goyder praised the airline’s senior management team, led by chief executive Alan Joyce.

“It was not a foregone conclusion that Qantas would survive this pandemic.

“Had action not been taken very quickly, and had the recovery program not been put in place, the conversation here today could have been very different.

“The fact the Group has come through as well as it has is a huge credit to them. When we announced our recovery program, Alan confirmed he would stay on as CEO for at least another three years – so, through to late 2023 and possibly beyond.

The Board is comfortable that we are well placed for renewal, when that time comes, particularly with the talent and experience we have on our Group Management Committee.

 

Aussie whizz Hapgood to lead digital production of Boeing’s next aircraft

Hapgood

Queensland-born Linda Hapgood’s mantra is “go take the hardest jobs, stretch yourselves, and know you can do more than you ever thought you could.”

And Hapgood has stretched herself and her wings and has just been appointed to lead Boeing’s digital preparations for both the design of its next all-new commercial jet and the integrated production system that will build it.

As Program Manager Integrated Product Team for Digital Transformation at Boeing it is Hapgood’s mission to leverage all the expertise and innovation of the company’s 50,000 engineers and the lessons of over 100 years of building aircraft, rockets, satellites and space stations and move it all onto a virtual world for integrated design, test, production and service.

Announcing Hapgood’s appointment in a staff memo Boeing’s chief engineer Greg Hyslop, Commercial Airplanes Chief Executive Stan Deal and Chief Information Officer Susan Doniz said that for “our next BCA (Boeing Commercial Aircraft) development program” the company will “create a digital environment where the next new airplane and production system can be designed together.

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“This effort will determine the standards and interfaces by which we are linked together with a digital thread through design, test, certification, build and support,” the memo said.

Hapgood’s new virtual world will be where the next Boeing commercial aircraft will be born and it will be a massive game-changing competitive edge for the cost of designing, building, and testing an all-new design tops over $20 billion.

For instance, says Hapgood we will digitally build the next product thousands of times before we physically build the first one as “it will be built in a virtual world.”

Designing a new aircraft in a 3D computer environment is not new and Boeing used that technology in the early 90s with its 777.

However only advances in computing power in the past ten years have enabled that to be taken to a whole new level of integrated design, test, build, and production process and tools.

“What it represents is an acceleration of ambitions, desires, and readiness as a company to leverage what we’ve been learning in different places around Boeing,” adds Hapgood.

“Our vision is to capture the advantages of technology in the sense of being able to simulate the product design, the production system design, and our services environment in the digital environment first before we build our first aircraft or lay the ground on our first factory.”

Hapgood has aviation and engineering in her genes.

Her father was an engineer with Ansett and her older sister Karen went into engineering inspiring Linda to put her “maths and science skills to good use and do something unique.”

She admits with a smile that 25 years ago she “didn’t really know much about engineering other than fixing engines.”

“So, I decided to take aerospace engineering at the Queensland University of Technology.”

While at QUT Hapgood secured an internship at Boeing Australia, which transformed into a full-time job on her graduation with honors in a Bachelor of Engineering, Aerospace, Avionics.

A three-year stint at Boeing Australia designing and implementing new weapons systems for Australia’s F-111 bombers caught the attention of Seattle and Hapgood found herself as an Avionics Project Manager responsible for 71 retrofit projects over two years.

Hapgood rapidly moved up the management ladder becoming a chief engineer on 767 and 747 Airplane Systems.

As Chief Engineer, she was responsible for more than 200 electrical and systems engineers on the 747-8, 767 Freighter, and 767-2C tanker.

“I really enjoyed the sense of bringing all the facets of a complex project together and I learned a lot about leading through influence because, as a project manager, you are not a direct manager of people, but you need to inspire people to help you achieve the goal.”

Hapgood adds that her “main passion is innovation and leading teams. As a manager, I really enjoy listening to people, understanding what they want to do and helping them bring their ideas to life.

Reflecting on her stellar career Hapgood muses that all she wanted was to get a degree in engineering and see what happened next.

“All that I knew for sure was that I wanted to have a challenging career and work overseas and see the world,” she said.

On the huge and game-changing challenge ahead Hapgood says “that in my experience, the big breakthroughs and innovations have come by bringing people from diverse perspectives and positions together to design the best solutions, with a focus on the customer.

But a key says Hapgood is that “if you have an idea of how to do something better, first you have to be patient enough to understand why folks are doing it the way they are today.”

Air New Zealand adds aircraft as international traffic looms

Air New Zealand

Air New Zealand is welcoming the latest addition to its fleet – a new Airbus A320neo that has made the 21,000km journey from Toulouse, France.

“Our new A320 is a welcome sign of international travel being just on the horizon,” said Air New Zealand’s Chief Pilot Captain David Morgan.

It’s the first of two new A320neo aircraft to join the Air New Zealand fleet this month, with the second plane expected to arrive late next week.

Air New Zealand has 17 A320s, 5 A320neos, and 7 A321neos in its fleet with another A320neo and 7 more A321neos to come.

The aircraft, which can seat up to 165 passengers, is also the first A320neo to join the fleet since the end of 2019.

“It’s welcome news, particularly in the context of the challenges that Covid has brought upon our business.

“It won’t be sitting on the tarmac for long before it’s jetting out of Auckland across the Tasman and into the Pacific Islands. We’re starting to gear up now so it’s a tremendously exciting time for the team at Air New Zealand,” said Captain Morgan.

Captain Morgan adds that the new A320neos are powered by an engine that is exceptionally quiet for passengers and crew on board. They also feature Wi-Fi to help people stay connected and inflight entertainment so customers can enjoy world-class movies, TV shows, music, and more during flights.

The aircraft also uses significantly less fuel compared to older technology aircraft.

“I’m personally excited about our future with these airplanes. They’re going to deliver very efficient and sustainable customer journeys,” said Captain Morgan.

Air New Zealand has an average fleet age of 6.7 years making it one of the youngest and most efficient fleets in the world.

Airbus’s A320 series of aircraft is the world’s most popular family of jets with just over 10,000 delivered and another 5,600 on order.

 

 

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